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Epidemiology of ocular trauma in children requiring hospital admission: a 16–year retrospective cohort study

机译：需要住院的儿童眼外伤的流行病学：一项为期16年的回顾性队列研究

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Background To study the epidemiology of ocular trauma requiring hospital admission in children under 18 years in age. Methods This retrospective cohort study included pediatric patients with ocular injuries at the Ophthalmology Department of the Clinical Hospital Centre, Split, Croatia, from 2000 to 2015, classified according to the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology. Results There were 353 children hospitalized, 82% of boys (mean age 11 years) and 18% of girls (mean age 10 years). The majority of traumas occurred in the outside environment (70%, n?=?249), followed by occurrences at home (17%, n?=?60), and at a schoolursery (8%, n?=?28). Final visual acuity was 6/18 or better in 286 (96%) patients with closed globe injury and in 26 (49%) patients with open globe injury. Severe impairment of vision was found in 12 (4.4%) patients in the closed globe injury group and 26 (49%) patients in the open globe injury group. A statistically significant difference was found between final visual acuity and initial visual acuity in all patients (χ2?=?12.8; P?
机译：背景研究18岁以下儿童需要住院的眼外伤的流行病学。方法这项回顾性队列研究包括2000年至2015年在克罗地亚斯普利特市临床医院中心眼科的小儿眼外伤患者，按伯明翰眼外伤术语分类。结果住院儿童353名，男孩（平均年龄11岁）占82％，女孩（平均年龄10岁）占18％。大多数创伤发生在外部环境中（70％，n = 249），其次是家庭（17％，n = 60）和学校/托儿所（8％，n = 49）。 28）。在286例（96％）闭合性球形损伤患者和26例（49％）闭合性球形损伤患者中，最终视力为6/18或更高。在闭合性球形损伤组中有12名（4.4％）患者和在闭合性球形损伤组中有26个（49％）患者发现了严重的视力障碍。在所有患者的最终视力和初始视力之间发现统计学上的显着差异（χ2== 12.8±半; P <0.001）。结论大部分小儿眼外伤发生在外部环境中，是可以预防的。实施完善的安全预防措施将大大减少儿童视力障碍的来源。

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