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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Use and perceived helpfulness of smoking cessation methods: results from a population survey of recent quitters
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Use and perceived helpfulness of smoking cessation methods: results from a population survey of recent quitters

机译：戒烟方法的使用和感知到的帮助：最近戒烟者的人口调查结果

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Background Increasing rates of smoking cessation is one of the most effective measures available to improve population health. To advance the goal of increasing successful cessation at the population level, it is imperative that we understand more about smokers' use of cessation methods, as well as the helpfulness of those methods in real-world experiences of quitting. In this survey of recent quitters, we simultaneously examined rates of use and perceived helpfulness of various cessation methods. Methods Recent quitters (within 12 months; n = 1097) completed a telephone survey including questions relating to 13 cessation methods. Indices of use and perceived helpfulness for each method were plotted in a quadrant analysis. Socio-demographic differences were explored using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results From the quadrant analysis, cold turkey, NRT and gradual reduction before quitting had high use and helpfulness; GP advice had high use and lower helpfulness. Prescribed medication and online programs had low use but high helpfulness. Remaining methods had low use and helpfulness. Younger quitters were more likely to use unassisted methods such as cold turkey; older or less educated quitters were more likely to use assisted methods such as prescribed medication or advice from a general practitioner. Conclusions The majority of recent quitters quit cold turkey or cut down before quitting, and reported that these methods were helpful. Efforts to influence population smoking prevalence should attempt to provide support and motivation for smokers choosing these methods, in addition to assessing the effectiveness and accessibility of other methods for smokers who need or choose them.
机译：背景技术戒烟率的提高是可用来改善人口健康的最有效措施之一。为了实现在人群一级增加成功戒烟的目标，我们必须更多地了解吸烟者对戒烟方法的使用，以及这些方法在现实戒烟经验中的帮助。在对最近戒烟者的调查中，我们同时检查了各种戒烟方法的使用率和感觉到的帮助。方法最近的戒烟者（在12个月内; n = 1097）完成了电话调查，包括与13种戒烟方法有关的问题。在象限分析中绘制了每种方法的使用和感知的帮助指标。使用双变量和多变量分析探索了社会人口统计学差异。结果从象限分析来看，火鸡，NRT和戒烟前逐渐减少具有很高的使用率和帮助性;全科医生的建议使用率高而帮助度低。处方药和在线程序使用率低，但帮助很大。其余方法的使用率和帮助性均较低。年轻的戒烟者更可能使用冷火鸡等无助的方法。年龄较大或文化程度较低的戒烟者更有可能使用辅助方法，例如开处方药或全科医生的建议。结论多数近期戒烟者戒了火鸡或在戒烟前先砍了下来，并报告说这些方法是有帮助的。影响人群吸烟率的努力，除了评估需要或选择吸烟者的其他方法的有效性和可及性之外，还应努力为选择这些方法的吸烟者提供支持和动力。

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