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首页> 外文期刊>Infection and immunity >Effect of Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination on Mycobacterium-Specific Cellular Proliferation and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Production from Distinct Guinea Pig Leukocyte Populations
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Effect of Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination on Mycobacterium-Specific Cellular Proliferation and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Production from Distinct Guinea Pig Leukocyte Populations

机译:牛分枝杆菌卡介苗接种对豚鼠不同白细胞群分枝杆菌特异性细胞增殖和肿瘤坏死因子α产生的影响

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In this study, we focused on three leukocyte-rich guinea pig cell populations, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells, resident peritoneal cells (PC), and splenocytes (SPC). BAL cells, SPC, and PC were stimulated either with live attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra or with live or heat-killed virulent M. tuberculosis H37Rv (multiplicity of infection of 1:100). Each cell population was determined to proliferate in response to heat-killed virulent H37Rv, whereas no measurable proliferative response could be detected upon stimulation with live mycobacteria. Additionally, this proliferative capacity (in SPC and PC populations) was significantly enhanced upon prior vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Accordingly, in a parallel set of experiments we found a strong positive correlation between production of antigen-specific bioactive tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and prior vaccination with BCG. A nonspecific stimulus, lipopolysaccharide, failed to induce this effect on BAL cells, SPC, and PC. These results showed that production of bioactive TNF-α from mycobacterium-stimulated guinea pig cell cultures positively correlates with the vaccination status of the host and with the virulence of the mycobacterial strain.
机译:在这项研究中,我们集中于三个富白细胞的豚鼠细胞群,支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL)细胞,常驻腹膜细胞(PC)和脾细胞(SPC)。 BAL细胞,SPC和PC可用活的减毒结核分枝杆菌H37Ra或活的或热灭活的剧毒M刺激。结核H37Rv(感染复数为1:100)。确定每个细胞群均能对热杀死的毒性H37Rv进行增殖,而在用活的分枝杆菌刺激后,未检测到可测量的增殖反应。此外,预先接种牛分枝杆菌卡介苗后,这种增殖能力(在SPC和PC人群中)显着增强。因此,在一组平行的实验中,我们发现抗原特异性生物活性肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的产生与先前接种BCG疫苗之间有很强的正相关性。非特异性刺激脂多糖未能诱导对BAL细胞,SPC和PC的这种作用。这些结果表明,由分枝杆菌刺激的豚鼠细胞培养物产生生物活性TNF-α与宿主的疫苗接种状况以及分枝杆菌菌株的毒力正相关。

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