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Influenza: An Emerging Disease

机译:流行性感冒:一种新兴疾病

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Because all known influenza A subtypes exist in the aquatic bird reservoir, influenza is not an eradicable disease; prevention and control are the only realistic goals. If people, pigs, and aquatic birds are the principal variables associated with interspecies transfer of influenza virus and the emergence of new human pandemic strains, influenza surveillance in these species is indicated. Live-bird markets housing a wide variety of avian species together (chickens, ducks, geese, pigeon, turkeys, pheasants, guinea fowl), occasionally with pigs, for sale directly to the public provide outstanding conditions for genetic mixing and spreading of influenza viruses; therefore, these birds should be monitored for influenza viruses. Moreover, if pigs are the mixing vessel for influenza viruses, surveillance in this population may also provide an early warning system for humans.
机译:由于所有已知的甲型流感亚型都存在于水禽鸟类中,因此流感不是可根除的疾病;预防和控制是唯一现实的目标。如果人,猪和水禽是与流感病毒种间转移和新的人类大流行毒株的出现相关的主要变量,则表明对这些物种进行了流感监测。活禽市场可将各种禽类(鸡,鸭,鹅,鸽子,火鸡,野鸡,珍珠鸡)聚集在一起,有时与猪一起出售,直接向公众出售,为流感病毒的遗传混合和传播提供了出色的条件;因此,应该对这些鸟类进行流感病毒监测。此外,如果猪是流感病毒的混合容器,那么对该人群的监视可能还会为人类提供预警系统。

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