Culicoids as Vectors of Schmallenberg Virus

Lasse Dam Rasmussen; Birgit Kristensen; Carsten Kirkeby; Thomas Bruun Rasmussen; Graham J Belsham; René Bdker; Anette Btner

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Culicoids as Vectors of Schmallenberg Virus

机译：作为Schmallenberg病毒载体的类固醇

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To the Editor: In autumn 2011, an unidentifi ed disease of livestock was reported on both sides of the Dutch–Germany border. By using metagenomics, the etiologic agent of this disease was identifi ed as a novel orthobunyavirus and named Schmallenberg virus (SBV) (1). Other members of the genus Orthobunyavirus (e.g., Akabane virus) are widespread in Africa and Asia; biting midges (Culicoides spp.) and mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting these viruses. Hence, we reasonably assumed that European culicoids might be responsible for transmitting SBV within Europe. We present evidence that culicoids captured October 2011 in Denmark contained SBV RNA and most likely are vectors for this agent

机译：致编辑：2011年秋天，荷兰和德国边境的两边都报告了一种未知的牲畜疾病。通过使用宏基因组学，该病的病原被鉴定为一种新型的正支原体病毒，并被命名为Schmallenberg病毒（SBV）（1）。 Orthobunyavirus属的其他成员（例如赤羽病毒）在非洲和亚洲广泛分布。叮咬蚊子（Culicoides spp。）和蚊子负责传播这些病毒。因此，我们合理地假设，欧洲culicoid可能负责在欧洲内部传播SBV。我们提供的证据表明，2011年10月在丹麦捕获的类固醇含有SBV RNA，很可能是该药物的载体

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《Emerging Infectious Diseases》 |2012年第7期|共3页
作者
Lasse Dam Rasmussen; Birgit Kristensen; Carsten Kirkeby; Thomas Bruun Rasmussen; Graham J Belsham; René Bdker; Anette Btner;
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1. Culicoids as vectors of Schmallenberg virus [J] . International pest control . 2012,第4期

机译：斯库曼伯格病毒载体的类固醇
2. PCR identification of culicoid biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Obsoletus complex including putative vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses [J] . Kathrin Lehmann, Doreen Werner, Bernd Hoffmann, Parasites Vectors . 2012,第4期

机译：用PCR鉴定Obsoletus复合体中的类固醇叮咬ges（Diptera，Ceratopogonidae），包括蓝舌病毒和Schmallenberg病毒的推定载体
3. PCR identification of culicoid biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Obsoletus complex including putative vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses [J] . Kathrin Lehmann, Doreen Werner, Bernd Hoffmann, Parasites Vectors . 2012,第3期

机译：用PCR鉴定Obsoletus复合体中的类固醇叮咬ges（Diptera，Ceratopogonidae），包括蓝舌病毒和Schmallenberg病毒的推定载体
4. Clinical Signs, Epidemiology, Pathology and Diagnosis of an Emerging Teratogenic Vector Borne Viral Disease of Ruminants - Schmallenberg Virus as an Example [C] . Peter D. Kirkland Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists . 2014

机译：反刍动物出现致畸载体病毒疾病的临床迹象，流行病学，病理学和诊断 - Schmallenberg病毒为例
5. Vesicular Stomatitis Virus as a Vector to Deliver Virus-Like Particles of Human Norovirus: A New Live Vectored Vaccine for Human Norovirus. [D] . Ma, Yuanmei. 2013

机译：水泡性口炎病毒作为载体传递人诺如病毒的病毒样颗粒：人诺如病毒的新型活载体疫苗。
6. PCR identification of culicoid biting midges (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) of the Obsoletus complex including putative vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses [O] . Kathrin Lehmann, Doreen Werner, Bernd Hoffmann, 2012

机译：用PCR鉴定Obsoletus复合体中的类固醇叮咬ges（DipteraCeratopogonidae）包括蓝舌病毒和Schmallenberg病毒的推定载体
7. PCR identification of culicoid biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Obsoletus complex including putative vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses [O] . 2012

机译：用PCR鉴定Obsoletus复合体的类固醇叮咬ges（Diptera，Ceratopogonidae），包括蓝舌病毒和Schmallenberg病毒的推定载体

Culicoids as Vectors of Schmallenberg Virus

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