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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Flow theory a?? goal orientation theory: positive experience is related to athletea??s goal orientation
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Flow theory a?? goal orientation theory: positive experience is related to athletea??s goal orientation

机译：流理论目标定向理论：积极的经验与运动员的目标定向有关

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between flow experience and goal orientation theory, as well as, the differences in flow experience based on the orthogonal model of goal orientation theory. Two hundred and seventy eight athletes completed the Task and Ego Orientation Sport Questionnaire based on how they usually feel. The challenge and skills ratings were completed 1 h before the competition, based on how they felt at the exact time of answering. In the following, the Flow State Scale-2 was completed up to 30 min after the competition they just participated, along with the challenge-skill ratings, based on how athletes felt during the competition. The results indicated that the athletes’ task orientation may be an important factor for attaining flow in competitive sport, feeling more skillful and estimating the upcoming competition as challenging, while low ego and low task oriented athletes lack these elements, which are important for them to get into flow. Additionally, not the level of task and ego orientation per se, but the balance between athletes’ goal orientation preferences seems important for the formation of flow experience, indicating that high task – high ego and high task – low ego athletes are experiencing the most positive mental state.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是研究流动经验和目标定向理论之间的关系，以及基于目标定向理论的正交模型的流动经验的差异。 278名运动员根据他们通常的感觉完成了“任务和自我定向运动问卷”。挑战和技能等级是在比赛前1小时根据他们在准确回答时的感受而完成的。接下来，根据参与者在比赛中的感受，在他们刚参加比赛后的30分钟内完成“流动状态量表2”以及挑战技能等级。结果表明，运动员的任务定向可能是获得竞技运动流程，感觉更加熟练并估计即将到来的比赛具有挑战性的重要因素，而低自我和低任务导向的运动员则缺乏这些要素，这对于他们来说很重要。流入。另外，不是任务水平和自我定向本身，而是运动员目标定向偏好之间的平衡对于形成流动体验似乎很重要，这表明高任务（高自我和高任务）低自我运动员正在经历最积极的经历。精神状态。

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