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Sustainable use of natural resources in the Arctic region (the example of China’s cooperation with Western countries)

机译：北极地区自然资源的可持续利用（以中国与西方国家合作为例）

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The relevance of this study is caused by the need to solve problems of sustainable use of natural resources in the Arctic region when implementing projects with international participation. The paper highlighted a number of the most significant problems of the region, which destroy the ecological balance. The areas of development of the natural resources of the Arctic region have been determined with the participation of countries interested in this, in particular, China, which is striving to become the leading export world power and influence the sustainable use of natural resources in the Arctic region. The paper analyzes the interests of China in the Arctic, identifies the strategy of China’s behavior and the main directions of international cooperation with the countries of Northern Europe and North America in the Arctic region. China is increasingly pursuing its Arctic policy, and international cooperation is an important way for China to strengthen its research and economic potential in the Arctic. The dominant interests of China in the Arctic are: the development of polar scientific research; the creation of a transport and logistics system; development of hydrocarbon energy and mineral resources; development of systems based on renewable energy sources; maintaining ecological balance, including through the development of a green economy in the region; environmental protection. In this regard, China is taking active steps to establish strong bilateral and multilateral relations with Western countries, the so-called Arctic G8 countries, and seeks to promote its interests in the region under consideration, including through large investments in the Arctic projects of these countries.
机译：这项研究的相关性是由于在实施国际参与的项目时需要解决北极地区自然资源可持续利用的问题。该论文强调了该地区许多最重大的问题，这些问题破坏了生态平衡。北极地区自然资源的开发领域已经在对此感兴趣的国家的参与下确定，特别是中国，中国正在努力成为领先的出口世界大国，并影响北极自然资源的可持续利用地区。本文分析了中国在北极的利益，确定了中国的行为策略以及与北极地区的北欧和北美国家进行国际合作的主要方向。中国越来越奉行北极政策，国际合作是中国增强其在北极的研究和经济潜力的重要途径。中国在北极地区的主要利益是：极地科学研究的发展;建立运输和物流系统;开发碳氢化合物能源和矿产资源;开发基于可再生能源的系统;维持生态平衡，包括通过发展该地区的绿色经济;环保。在这方面，中国正在采取积极步骤，与所谓的北极八国集团国家建立牢固的双边和多边关系，并寻求促进其在考虑中地区的利益，包括对这些国家的北极项目进行大规模投资国家。

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