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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Biology >A DNA methylation site in the male-specific P450 (Cyp 2d-9) promoter and binding of the heteromeric transcription factor GABP.
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A DNA methylation site in the male-specific P450 (Cyp 2d-9) promoter and binding of the heteromeric transcription factor GABP.

机译:男性特异性P450(Cyp 2d-9)启动子中的DNA甲基化位点和异源转录因子GABP的结合。

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The Cyp 2d-9 gene encodes the male-specific steroid 16 alpha-hydroxylase in mouse liver and shares a conserved regulatory element (-100TTCCGGGC-93) with another male-specific Slp promoter. As shown with the Slp promoter (N. Yokomori, R. Moore, and M. Negishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:1302-1306, 1995), the male-preferential demethylation also occurs at CpG/-97 in the Cyp 2d-9 promoter. The transcription factor which specifically binds to the demethylated element has been purified. The peptide sequences reveal that the factor consists of GABP alpha and GABP beta 1 with Ets and Notch motifs, respectively. Both DNase I footprinting and gel shift assays indicate that the bacterially expressed glutathione S-transferase-GABP fusion proteins bind to the regulatory element only when CpG/-97 is demethylated. Moreover, Cyp 2d-9 promoter is trans-activated by coexpression of GABP proteins in HepG2 cells. Given the additional results that CpG/-50 of the female-specific steroid 15 alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp 2a-4) promoter is preferentially demethylated in the females, the sex-specific expressions of the P450 genes correlate very well with DNA demethylation. We also conclude that GABP is a methylation-sensitive transcription factor and is a potential transcription activator of the male-specific Cyp 2d-9 promoter.
机译:Cyp 2d-9基因编码小鼠肝脏中的雄性特异性类固醇16α-羟化酶,并与另一个雄性特异性Slp启动子共享一个保守的调控元件(-100TTCCGGGC-93)。如Slp启动子所示(N.Yokomori,R.Moore和M.Negishi,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 92:1302-1306,1995),雄性优先去甲基化也发生在CpG / -97处。在Cyp 2d-9启动子中。特异性结合脱甲基元件的转录因子已被纯化。肽序列显示该因子分别由具有Ets和Notch基序的GABP alpha和GABP beta 1组成。 DNase I足迹分析和凝胶迁移分析均表明,仅当CpG / -97脱甲基时,细菌表达的谷胱甘肽S-转移酶-GABP融合蛋白才与调节元件结合。此外,Cyp 2d-9启动子通过在HepG2细胞中共表达GABP蛋白而被反式激活。考虑到雌性类固醇15α-羟化酶(Cyp 2a-4)启动子的CpG / -50在雌性中优先脱甲基的其他结果,P450基因的性别特异性表达与DNA脱甲基非常相关。我们还得出结论,GABP是甲基化敏感的转录因子,并且是雄性特异性Cyp 2d-9启动子的潜在转录激活因子。

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