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Synthesis and antioxidant activity of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and their diacylhydrazine precursors derived from phenolic acids

机译:酚酸衍生的1,3,4-恶二唑及其二酰基肼前体的合成及抗氧化活性

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Eight 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives containing phenolic acid moieties (7a–h) and eight of their diacylhydrazine precursors (6a–h) were synthesized, characterized using spectroscopic methods and examined by scavenging of stable DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radicals. The most potent phenolic 1,3,4-oxadiazoles showed better DPPH scavenging activity in comparison with their corresponding diacylhydrazine precursors as a result of participation of both aromatic rings and a 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety in resonance stabilization of the formed phenoxyl radical. Four diacylhydrazines (6d, 6e, 6g, and 6h) and four 1,3,4-oxadiazoles (7d, 7e, 7g and 7h) with the best DPPH scavenging activity, were chosen for further evaluation of their antioxidant potential through various assays. The investigated compounds exerted pronounced ABTS radical scavenging capacity, moderate to good H2O2 scavenging properties and strong ferric ion reducing capacity. Further in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant properties of the most active compounds demonstrated their protective effects in normal lung fibroblasts MRC-5 against hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress. Diacylhydrazine 6h increased two times the activity of glutathione peroxidase in treated cells in comparison with a control sample and did not affect the superoxide dismutase activity.
机译:合成了八种含酚酸部分(7a–h)的1,3,4-恶二唑衍生物和八种其二酰基肼前体(6a–h),使用分光光度法进行了表征,并通过清除稳定的DPPH(2,2-二苯基- 1-picllhydrazyl)自由基。与它们相应的二酰基肼前体相比,最有效的酚类1,3,4-恶二唑表现出更好的DPPH清除活性,这是由于芳环和1,3,4-恶二唑部分均参与了形成的苯氧基自由基的共振稳定化。选择了四种具有最佳DPPH清除能力的二酰基肼(6d,6e,6g和6h)和四种1,3,4-恶二唑(7d,7e,7g和7h),用于通过各种测定进一步评估其抗氧化能力。所研究的化合物具有明显的ABTS自由基清除能力,中等至良好的H 2 O 2 清除性能和强铁离子还原能力。对大多数活性化合物的抗氧化性能的进一步体外评估表明,它们在正常肺成纤维细胞MRC-5中具有抗过氧化氢诱导的氧化应激的保护作用。与对照样品相比,二酰基肼6h将处理过的细胞中的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性提高了两倍,并且不影响超氧化物歧化酶的活性。

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