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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Outcomes Of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Screening Programme Among Employees Of A Malaysian Public University
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Outcomes Of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Screening Programme Among Employees Of A Malaysian Public University

机译：马来西亚公立大学员工心血管危险因素筛查计划的结果

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Background: The burden on cardiovascular disease in Malaysia is in the increasing trend and this is associated with a number of risk factors.Aim: This study aims to explore the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors among employees of Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia.Design: A cross-sectional study was carried out from 19th February 2009 to 12th March 2009.Methods and Materials: Data on eight established risk factors were collected.Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistic was used to describe the prevalence of risk factors among the study subjects. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to explore the clustering of risk factors (having two or more risk factors). All data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS package version-16 and a two-tailed p-value  0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 217 (27.7%) respondents participated in the screening exercise. Results from this screening showed that risk factors such as unhealthy diet (92.1%), overweight/obesity (73.3%) and physical inactivity (65.0%) were highly prevalent. The median number of risk factors was 3 (IQR=2). In addition, most of the subjects (n=203, 93.5%) were categorized as being in high risk for future cardiovascular events as according to the definition of National Cholesterol Education Program. Respondents with clustered risk factors were older, had lower intake of fruit and vegetables, less physically active, had a higher body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fasting blood glucose. Further analysis found that fruit and vegetable intake, physical activity and body mass index formed a good predictive model for prediction of clustered risk factor model with a Nagelkerke R-squared value of 0.529.Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among USM employees and these risk factors tend to cluster. It is therefore recommended that prompt actions should be taken to overcome and modify these risk factors.
机译：背景：马来西亚心血管疾病的负担呈上升趋势，并且与许多危险因素有关。目的：本研究旨在探讨马来西亚大学医学院工程校园员工中主要心血管危险因素的患病率。 ：从2009年2月19日至2009年3月12日进行横断面研究。方法和材料：收集了8个既定危险因素的数据。统计分析：描述性统计用于描述研究对象中危险因素的普遍性。多元逻辑回归分析用于探索风险因素的聚类（具有两个或多个风险因素）。所有数据均使用SPSS 16版统计软件进行分析，p值为2的两尾值具有统计学意义。结果：共有217名（27.7％）受访者参加了筛查活动。筛查结果表明，不健康饮食（92.1％），超重/肥胖（73.3％）和缺乏运动（65.0％）等危险因素非常普遍。危险因素的中位数为3（IQR = 2）。此外，根据国家胆固醇教育计划的定义，大多数受试者（n = 203，93.5％）被归类为未来心血管事件的高危人群。具有聚集危险因素的受访者年龄较大，水果和蔬菜的摄入量较低，体育锻炼较少，体重指数，收缩压，舒张压和空腹血糖较高。进一步的分析发现，水果和蔬菜的摄入量，体育活动和体重指数形成了一个很好的预测模型，其Nagelkerke R平方值为0.529。结论：USM中心血管危险因素的患病率很高员工和这些风险因素趋向于聚集。因此，建议立即采取措施来克服和修改这些风险因素。

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