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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >The study of Iran-Iraq war Victim Ear Finding in Golestan Province(Gorgan-IRAN)
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The study of Iran-Iraq war Victim Ear Finding in Golestan Province(Gorgan-IRAN)

机译：Golestan省（Gorgan-IRAN）的伊伊拉克战争受害者耳部发现研究

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Background and aim: Ear as vestibule auditory system can be damaged by many cases. The Army personals whom are exposed to many traumas, ear can also be traumatized. Many of injuries to ears are irreversible, because of eight years of war in Iran and as far as there is not any study in Golestan Province about such an abnormality, this research was done for the determination of common findings in Golestan province about war victims, ear?s problems.Material and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study on 256 war victims of Golestan province which were choosen on randomized sampling. Hearing loss tinnitus, othorea, vertigo, tympanic membrane perforation audiologic findings and the type of trauma were considered. B.C over than 15dB considered as hearing loss. Hearing loss were divided in few groups and the questionnaire was filled for all of the sample population. Dates were analyzed by SPSS soft ware and exact Fisher test.Findings:In this study the sample population were exclusively male subjects, 21.5% complained from audiologic problems. 94.6% had hearing loss, 83.6% tinnitus without hearing loss, but there was a hearing loss on the audiologic findings. 80% of hearing loss was bilateral, 10.9% on the Wright and 9.1% on the left side. 89% of hearing loss was sensory neural 88% in high frequency. The intensity in 48.5% of sample population was 15-30dB, 6.4% of them had tympanic membrane perforation only in 3.6% of them othorea, was observed none had complained of vertigo.Discussion: Also there are few years passed from the end of the war but still the hearing abnormality is a common problem among the war victims. Therefore it is necessary to look for manufacturing the sound protective instruments, at the same time proper training are required for those army personals in war front. On the condition where the sounds can cause reversible lesions the health care personal should be ready to look after of those victims. Also the risk factor should be omitted and the remaining hearing in the war victims to be preserved.
机译：背景与目的：前庭听觉系统的耳朵在许多情况下都可能受损。遭受很多创伤的陆军人员，耳朵也可能受到创伤。由于在伊朗进行了八年战争，因此许多耳朵都是不可挽回的伤害，并且在Golestan Province尚未针对此类异常进行任何研究，这项研究是为了确定Golestan省有关战争受害者的共同发现，材料与方法：这是一项描述性的横断面研究，研究对象是从随机抽样中选择的256个Golestan省战争受害者。听力损失耳鸣，眼睑，眩晕，鼓膜穿孔听力学的发现和创伤的类型进行了考虑。超过15dB的B.C被认为是听力损失。将听力损失分为几组，并为所有样本人群填写问卷。通过SPSS软件和精确的Fisher测试对数据进行分析。结果：在这项研究中，样本人群仅是男性受试者，有21.5％的人抱怨听觉问题。 94.6％的人有听力损失，耳鸣的83.6％的人没有听力损失，但听力学发现有听力损失。 80％的听力损失是双侧的，Wright为10.9％，左侧为9.1％。高频时，有89％的听力损失是88％的感觉神经。在48.5％的样本人群中，强度为15-30dB，其中6.4％的鼓膜穿孔仅在3.6％的子宫内膜中，没有观察到眩晕的症状。战争，但听力异常仍然是战争受害者中的普遍问题。因此，有必要寻找制造隔音装置的同时，对那些在战线前的军人进行适当的培训。在声音可能导致可逆性病变的情况下，医护人员应准备好照顾那些受害者。同样，应该忽略危险因素，保留战争受害者的其余听力。

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