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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Prevalence of Periodontal Disease and Characterization of its Extent and Severity in an Adult Population ?An Observational Study
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Prevalence of Periodontal Disease and Characterization of its Extent and Severity in an Adult Population ?An Observational Study

机译：成年人牙周疾病的流行及其特征和严重性的特征

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Introduction: Present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease in an adult population and to further characterize the extent and severity of the disease.Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 700 randomly selected individuals reporting to out patient department of dental college and hospital. Demographic details and lifestyle characteristics of the all the subjects were recorded and a thorough oral examination was performed. In order to evaluate the periodontal status of subjects, five indices (CAL, PD, OHI, PI and GI) were assessed and subjects having at least one site with clinical attachment loss (CAL) = 3mm were diagnosed as having periodontitis. Further, to analyse the extent of disease, subjects having periodontitis were divided into two groups as having at least one site with CAL = 5mm and having at least three sites with CAL = 5mm.Results: Results showed that there was a high prevalence of periodontitis amongst population with almost 72% of the individuals having at least one site with CAL = 3mm. A trend was noted in which periodontal status worsened as the age increased. Analysing the extent and severity of disease amongst the population, results revealed that almost 41% of population had at least one site with CAL = 5mm whereas almost 21% of individuals had at least three sites with CAL = 5mm.Conclusion: Present study provides with evidence of high prevalence of periodontal disease amongst the population. Importantly, this study also unveils the lack of awareness for dental health amidst the population.
机译：简介：本研究旨在确定成年人口中牙周疾病的患病率，并进一步表征该疾病的程度和严重性。材料与方法：研究人群由700名随机选择的个人组成，他们均向牙科学院门诊报告和医院。记录所有受试者的人口统计学细节和生活方式特征，并进行彻底的口腔检查。为了评估受试者的牙周状况，评估了五个指标（CAL，PD，OHI，PI和GI），并且至少具有一个临床附着丧失（CAL）= 3mm部位的受试者被诊断为患有牙周炎。此外，为了分析疾病的程度，将牙周炎的受试者分为两组，至少有一个CAL = 5mm的部位和至少三个CAL = 5mm的部位。结果：结果表明，牙周炎的患病率很高在几乎72％的个体中至少有一个CAL = 3mm的人群中。注意到趋势是随着年龄的增长牙周状态恶化。通过分析人群中疾病的程度和严重程度，结果显示，几乎41％的人群至少有一个CAL = 5mm的部位，而几乎21％的人群中至少有3个CAL = 5mm的部位。人群中牙周疾病高发的证据。重要的是，这项研究还揭示了人群中对牙齿健康缺乏认识。

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