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首页> 外文期刊>Australian Dental Journal >Prevalence, extent and severity of severe periodontal destruction in an urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population
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Prevalence, extent and severity of severe periodontal destruction in an urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population

机译：城市原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民人口中严重牙周破坏的发生率，程度和严重性

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Background: The aim of this study was to document the three main indicators of severe periodontal destruction and to evaluate factors associated with those indicators in an urban Indigenous population in Australia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of Aboriginal adults from an Australian urban area was undertaken. Socio-demographic data and smoking status were collected by interview and health status by a medical record audit. Clinical attachment loss (CAL) was used to determine prevalence, extent and severity of severe periodontitis. Factors with significant association with periodontal indicators at bivariate level were further included in multivariable analysis controlling for age and gender. Results: A total of 251 Aboriginal adults participated in the study. The proportion with severe periodontitis was 11.9% (95% CI: 7.6-16.3), extent: 5.0% (95% CI: 3.3-6.7) and severity: 5.3 mm (95% CI: 5.0-5.6). These estimates are significantly higher than that of other Australians. Current smokers had significantly higher prevalence rate (PR) of severe periodontitis: PR = 2.8 (95% CI: 1.3-6.0). People with diabetes and current smokers had significantly higher extent of sites with CAL 6+ mm: 1.9 (1.1-3.3) and 2.1 (1.2-3.6) respectively. Having diabetes was associated with significantly higher severity score (β: 0.96 (SE: 0.47)). Conclusions: A high proportion of this urban Aboriginal population had severe periodontal disease related to smoking and diabetes.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是记录严重牙周破坏的三个主要指标，并评估与澳大利亚城市土著居民的那些指标相关的因素。方法：对来自澳大利亚市区的原住民便利性样本进行了横断面调查。通过访谈收集社会人口统计学数据和吸烟状况，并通过病历审核收集健康状况。临床附着丧失（CAL）用于确定严重牙周炎的患病率，程度和严重程度。在控制年龄和性别的多变量分析中，还进一步包括了与双变量水平上与牙周指标显着相关的因素。结果：共有251名原住民成年人参加了该研究。重度牙周炎的比例为11.9％（95％CI：7.6-16.3），程度：5.0％（95％CI：3.3-6.7）和严重程度：5.3 mm（95％CI：5.0-5.6）。这些估计数大大高于其他澳大利亚人的估计数。当前吸烟者的严重牙周炎患病率（PR）明显更高：PR = 2.8（95％CI：1.3-6.0）。糖尿病患者和目前吸烟者的CAL 6+ mm部位明显更高：分别为1.9（1.1-3.3）和2.1（1.2-3.6）。患有糖尿病与严重程度评分明显更高有关（β：0.96（SE：0.47））。结论：该城市原住民中有很大一部分患有与吸烟和糖尿病有关的严重牙周疾病。

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