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首页> 外文期刊>Scientific reports. >Large XPF-dependent deletions following misrepair of a DNA double strand break are prevented by the RNA:DNA helicase Senataxin
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Large XPF-dependent deletions following misrepair of a DNA double strand break are prevented by the RNA:DNA helicase Senataxin

机译:通过RNA预防DNA双链突破的误区后依赖于大的XPF依赖性缺失:DNA Helicase Senataxin

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Deletions and chromosome re-arrangements are common features of cancer cells. We have established a new two-component system reporting on epigenetic silencing or deletion of an actively transcribed gene adjacent to a double-strand break (DSB). Unexpectedly, we find that a targeted DSB results in a minority (10%) misrepair event of kilobase deletions encompassing the DSB site and transcribed gene. Deletions are reduced upon RNaseH1 over-expression and increased after knockdown of the DNA:RNA helicase Senataxin, implicating a role for DNA:RNA hybrids. We further demonstrate that the majority of these large deletions are dependent on the 3′ flap endonuclease XPF. DNA:RNA hybrids were detected by DNA:RNA immunoprecipitation in our system after DSB generation. These hybrids were reduced by RNaseH1 over-expression and increased by Senataxin knock-down, consistent with a role in deletions. Overall, these data are consistent with DNA:RNA hybrid generation at the site of a DSB, mis-processing of which results in genome instability in the form of large deletions.
机译:缺失和染色体重新安排是癌细胞的常见特征。我们已经建立了关于表观遗传沉默或缺失与双链断裂(DSB)相邻的主动转录基因的新的双组分系统报告。出乎意料的是,我们发现目标DSB导致少数群体(<10%)千碱基缺失的误解事件,包括DSB网站和转录基因。在RNASEH1过表达上减少缺失并在DNA敲低后增加:RNA Helicase Senataxin,暗示DNA:RNA杂种的作用。我们进一步证明,这些大缺失的大部分依赖于3'襟翼内切核酸酶XPF。 DNA:通过DNA检测到RNA杂交物:在DSB生成后我们的系统中的RNA免疫沉淀。通过RNASEH1过表达减少这些杂种并通过Senataxin敲低增加,与缺失中的作用一致。总的来说,这些数据与DNA:RNA杂交生成在DSB的位点,其误解过程导致基因组不稳定性以大缺失的形式。

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