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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Medical Education >Gender differences in specialty preference among medical Students at Aleppo University: a cross-sectional study
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Gender differences in specialty preference among medical Students at Aleppo University: a cross-sectional study

机译：Aleppo大学医学生特色偏好的性别差异：横断面研究

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This study aims to identify gender differences in specialty preference and career choice among Syrian medical students. A cross-sectional study comprising currently enrolled second, fourth and sixth year medical students at Aleppo University was conducted. Demographics, specialty preferences and factors influencing this decision were collected and analyzed. A total of 561 students (44% males, 56% females) responded to our survey (87% response rate). Surgical specialties (40%) and internal medicine (16%) comprised the two most common specialties chosen by males. In contrast, the majority of females preferred other specialties (17%), internal medicine (16%) and surgical specialties (15%). The most common factor affecting the choice of a specialty by both genders (74% females and 71% males) was ‘A specialty that I like and find interesting’. Work/life balance and anticipated income were the second most common influencing factors by females (62%), males (67%), respectively. The majority of both genders supported the idea that medical students should be able to pursue any medical specialty they want, regardless of their gender. However, females more often believed that they had decreased opportunities for professional advancement based on their gender compared to males (33% vs. 4% respectively, p??0.001). We illustrated significant gender differences in specialty preferences and factors influencing this decision. While the majority of participants agreed that medical students should be able to pursue any medical specialty they desire regardless of gender, more women believed they had decreased opportunities for professional advancement based on gender. Policy makers should advocate for a culture of gender equity and develop educational programs to insure gender balance of physicians into different specialties.
机译：本研究旨在确定叙利亚医学生的特色偏好和职业选择的性别差异。在Aleppo大学进行了涉及目前注册的第二次，第四年和第六年医学生的横断面研究。收集和分析了影响该决定的人口统计学，特色偏好和因素。共有561名学生（44％的男性，56％的女性）响应了我们的调查（87％的响应率）。外科专业（40％）和内科（16％）包括男性选择的两种最常见的专业。相比之下，大多数女性优先于其他特生（17％），内科（16％）和手术特生（15％）。影响两个人（74％的女性和71％男性）选择专业选择的最常见因素是“我喜欢的专业，并找到有趣”。工作/生活平衡和预期的收入分别是女性（62％），男性（67％）的第二个最常见的影响因素。两种家庭人都支持了医学生应该能够追求他们想要的任何医学专业的想法，无论他们的性别如何。然而，女性更常见的是，与男性相比，他们根据其性别减少了专业进步的机会（分别为3.3％，p？<0.001）。我们说明了影响这一决定的特色偏好和因素的显着性别差异。虽然大多数参与者都同意医学生应该能够追求任何医疗专业，但无论性别如何，更多的女性认为他们对基于性别的专业进步机会减少了。政策制定者应倡导性别股权文化，并制定教育方案，以确保医生的性别平衡到不同的专业。

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