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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders >Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese healthcare professionals working in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study
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Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese healthcare professionals working in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study

机译：高校医院工作中的中国医疗保健专业人员患有肌肉骨骼障碍的患病率和相关因素：横断面研究

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摘要

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent in working populations and could result in a number of detrimental consequences. In China, healthcare professionals (HCP) in large hospitals may be likely to suffer from MSDs considering the facts of shortages in medical staff, the large Chinese population base, the aging of the population and patients' inclination to go to large hospitals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with MSDs among HCP working in tertiary hospitals. A self-administered questionnaire incorporating the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was conducted among 14,720 HCP in eight tertiary hospitals selected by random cluster sampling in Shandong, China. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the association of psychological, ergonomic, organizational and individual factors with MSDs. The 12-month period prevalence rate of experiencing an MSD in at least one body region for at least 24?h, experiencing an MSD for at least three months, and seeking health care for this condition were 91.2, 17.1 and 68.3%, respectively; these rates were highest for the lower back (72.8, 14.3, 60.3%) and knees (65.7, 8.1, 46.7%), followed by the shoulders (52.1, 6.2, 38.9%), neck (47.6, 4.8, 32.6%), wrists/hands (31.1, 3.2, 23.1%), ankles/feet (23.6, 1.9, 13.4%), upper back, hips/thighs and elbows. MSDs were associated with workload (work hours per week, break times during workday), psychological factors (psychological fatigue, mental stress), employment status and ergonomic factors. Regarding the ergonomic factors, lower back MSDs were associated with bending the trunk frequently, heavy or awkward lifting, and bending or twisting the neck; knee MSDs were associated with walking or standing for long periods of time; and shoulder MSDs were associated with maintaining shoulder abduction for long periods of time and bending or twisting the neck. MSDs among HCP in tertiary hospitals in Mainland China were highly prevalent. The many factors listed above should be considered in the prevention of MSDs in HCP.
机译：肌肉骨骼障碍（MSDS）在工作人群中普遍存在，可能导致许多不利后果。在中国，在大型医院的医疗保健专业人员（HCP）可能会考虑医务人员短缺的事实，中国人口大量的缺点，人口老龄化和患者倾向于大型医院的事实。本研究旨在确定在高等医院工作的HCP中与MSDS相关的患病率和因素。一种自我管理的调查问卷，其纳入北欧​​肌肉骨骼问卷和荷兰肌肉骨骼问卷是在中国山东随机集群抽样选择的八个高级医院中进行的14,720核武器。多变量逻辑回归分析用于量化MSDS的心理，符合人体工程学，组织和个体因素的关联。在至少一个体积中经历至少24次的MSD的12个月期间患病率至少为34？H，并且为此条件寻求医疗保健的人数分别为91.2,17.1和68.3％;下背部（72.8,14.3,60.3％）和膝关节（65.7,8.1,46.7％）最高，其次是肩部（52.1,6.2,38.9％），颈部（47.6,4.8,32.6％），手腕/手（31.1,3.2,23.1％），脚踝/脚（23.6,1.9,13.4％），上背部，臀部/大腿和肘部。 MSDS与工作量（每周工作时间，工作日的休息时间），心理因素（心理疲劳，精神压力），就业状况和人体工程学因素。关于符合人体工程学因素，较低背部MSDS经常，重或尴尬的提升和弯曲或扭转颈部的弯曲和弯曲;膝盖MSDS与长时间的行走或站立相关联;肩部MSDS与长时间保持肩部绑架和弯曲或扭转颈部相关联。中国大陆大陆医院中的MSDS中的HCP普遍普遍。应考虑上述许多因素在预防HCP中的MSDS中。

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