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Practices of Infection Control Among Dental Care Providers: A Cross Sectional Study

机译：牙科护理提供者感染控制的实践：横截面研究

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Background: A wide range of microorganisms poses a threat to patients and dental care teams. Implementation of safety guidelines is thus essential to prevent infection in dental clinics. Aim: To investigate the level of infection-control practices among dental health-care providers in Jordan. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to dental care providers from hospitals, academic institutions, and dental centres. The questionnaire covered sociodemographic variables, professional characteristics, and recommended guidelines of infection control. Results: A total of 190 questionnaires were obtained out of 500 distributed questionnnaires (response rate: 38%). Females accounted for 62.6% of the sample and 64.7% were dentists. The majority was vaccinated against hepatitis B (82.1%) and wash their hands as usual behavior before (66.3%) and after (83.2%) treatment. Approximately 87.9% wear gloves and 78.9% wear masks while performing dental procedures. Autoclave sterilization and puncture-resistant containers for sharp instruments were used by 90.5% and 88.4%, respectively. The majority (81.0%) had protocols for emergency treatment of needle stick or other sharps accidents. High volume evacuation was used in 28.6% of public hospitals compared to 19.4% in academic institutions (P 0.01). In addition, surface barriers for dental unit surfaces were used by 70.2% of private dental clinics, 50% of public hospitals, and 36.1% of academic institutions (P 0.001). Finally, compared to dentists, dental support staff showed low compliance with infection-control guidelines. Conclusion: The overall practice of infection-control measures among the participants is very good. Educational programs and training strategies should be implemented to maximize and enhance the compliance of the dental care providers with infection-control guidelines.
机译：背景：各种微生物对患者和牙科护理团队构成威胁。因此，安全指南的实施对于防止牙科诊所感染是必不可少的。目的：探讨约旦牙科医疗保健提供者感染控制实践的水平。方法：分配给医院，学术机构和牙科中心的牙科护理提供商的自我管理问卷。调查问卷涵盖了社会渗透变量，专业特征和建议的感染控制指导。结果：500个分布式问卷（响应率：38％）中获得了190份问卷。女性占样品的62.6％，64.7％是牙医。大多数是针对乙型肝炎（82.1％）接种的疫苗接种，并以前（66.3％）和经过52.3％）和（83.2％）治疗后洗手。大约87.9％的磨损手套和78.9％的戴口罩在执行牙科手术时。用于锋利仪器的高压灭菌和抗穿刺容器分别用于90.5％和88.4％。大多数（81.0％）有针对针棒或其他锐利事故的紧急治疗方案的协议。在学术机构的19.4％相比，28.6％的公立医院使用了高批量疏散（P <0.01）。此外，牙科部门表面的表面屏障由70.2％的私人牙科诊所使用，50％的公立医院，36.1％的学术机构（P <0.001）。最后，与牙医相比，牙科支持人员表现出低遵守感染控制指南。结论：参与者中感染控制措施的整体实践非常好。应实施教育计划和培训策略，以最大限度地提高和加强牙科护理提供者对感染控制指南的遵守情况。

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