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Alopecia and Iron Deficiency: An Interventional Pilot Study in Primary Care to Improve the Request of Ferritin

机译:脱发和铁缺乏:初级保健的介入试验研究,提高铁蛋白的要求

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Background. The aim was to study the demographic and laboratory pattern of primary care patients with alopecia undergoing laboratory testing, more specifically, the request of hemoglobin and ferritin and values showing anemia and iron deficiency, and to evaluate the effects of an intervention involving automatic ferritin registration and measurement when not requested. Methods. Retrospective and prospective observational cross-sectional studies were conducted, as well as an intervention to automatically register and measure ferritin when not requested by the general practitioner. Results. There were 343 and 1032 primary care laboratory requests prompted by alopecia in the retrospective and prospective studies. Hemoglobin was requested in almost every patient and ferritin in 88%. 5% of the cohort had anemia, and 25% had iron deficiency. The intervention registered and measured that 123 ferritin and 24 iron deficiencies were detected in patients with alopecia, all women, at a cost of 10.6€. Conclusion. Primary care patients with alopecia and laboratory tests request were mainly young female. Our intervention added ferritin when not requested, detecting iron deficiency in 27.9% of women, potentially avoiding the adverse effects of iron deficiency on hair loss.
机译:背景。目的是研究初级护理患者的人口统计学和实验室模式,血清症正在进行的实验室检测,更具体地,血红蛋白和铁蛋白的要求以及显示贫血和缺铁的价值,并评估涉及自动铁蛋白注册的干预的影响没有要求的测量。方法。进行回顾性和前瞻性观察横截面研究,以及在未经总经科医生未要求的情况下自动登记和测量铁素的干预。结果。在回顾性和前瞻性研究中,秃头有343和1032个初级保健实验室要求提示。在几乎每只患者和铁蛋白中都要求血红蛋白88%。 5%的队列有贫血,25%的缺铁。登记并测量的干预措施,以脱脂血症,所有女性的患者检测到123个铁蛋白和24种铁缺陷,以10.6欧元。结论。初级护理患者患有脱发和实验室测试要求主要是年轻女性。我们的干预未被要求添加铁素,检测27.9%的女性的缺铁,可能避免缺铁对脱发的不利影响。

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