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D’Alembert: Between Newtonian Science and the Cartesian Inheritance

机译:D'Albertt:牛顿科学与笛卡尔遗产之间

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This paper is a tribute to the tercentenary of d’Alembert’s birth. It studies the way how d’Alembert (1717-1783), with his Cartesian education, assimilated and developed Newtonian science. His Cartesianism involved the conception of the intelligibility and rationality of the principles of knowledge. His discovery of Newtonian science determined the direction of his work, with the laws of dynamics and gravitational attraction, as well as the mathematical-physics approach to mechanical problems. However, d’Alembert’s work is not just a mere development of Newtonian physics, but a real conceptual reorganization of mechanics, using differential and integral calculus formulated by Newton (1642-1727) and Leibniz (1646-1716).
机译:本文对D'·伊兰德的出生的Tercentenary致敬。它研究了D'·阿尔尔特(1717-1783)的方式,他的笛卡尔教育,同化和发展牛顿科学。他的笛卡里主义涉及知识的理智和合理性的概念。他发现对牛顿科学的发现确定了他的工作方向,具有动态和引力的法律,以及数学物理方法的机械问题。然而,D'Anumbert的作品不仅仅是牛顿物理学的发展,而是使用牛顿(1642-1727)和莱布尼兹(1646-1716)制定的差分和整体微积分的真正概念重组。

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