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A Preliminary Assessment of Climate Change Impacts – Implications for Mining Activity in Polish Coal Regions

机译：气候变化影响的初步评估 - 波兰煤炭地区采矿活动的影响

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摘要

It is widely known and accepted that the global climate is changing with unprecedented speed. Climatemodels project increasing temperatures and changes in precipitation regimes which will alter the frequen-cy, magnitude, and geographic distribution of climate-related hazards including flood, drought and heatwaves. In the mining industry, climate change impacts are an area of research around the world, mostlyin relation to the mining industry in Australia and Canada, where mining policies and mitigation actionsbased on the results of this research were adopted and applied. In Poland, there is still a lack of researchon how climate change, and especially extreme weather events, impacts mining activity. This impact maybe of particular importance in Poland, where the mining industry is in the process of intensive transition.The paper presents an overview of hazardous events in mining in Poland that were related to extremeweather phenomena. The needs and recommended actions in the scope of mitigating the impact of futureclimate change on mining in all stages of its functioning were also indicated. The presented analysesand conclusions are the results of the first activities in the TEXMIN project: The impact of extreme we-ather events on mining activities, identifying the most important factors resulting from climate changeimpact on mining.
机译：它广为人知，众所周知，全球气候以前所未有的速度变化。 CLOMATEMODELS项目提高温度和降水制度的变化，这将改变气候相关危害的频率，幅度和地理分布，包括洪水，干旱和散热。在采矿业，气候变化影响是世界各地的研究领域，大部分与澳大利亚和加拿大的采矿业有关，采用采矿政策和减缓对本研究结果的影响，并采用和应用。在波兰，仍然缺乏研究生气候变化，特别是极端天气事件，影响采矿活动。这种影响可能在波兰特别重要，矿业行业正在密集过渡过程中。本文概述了波兰采矿中的危险事件，与标准天气现象有关。还指出了减轻未来抵押在其运作中所有阶段采矿的影响范围内的需求和建议的行动。展示的分析和结论是Texmin项目中第一个活动的结果：极端我们 - atter事件对采矿活动的影响，确定了由气候变化导致采矿的最重要因素。

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