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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology >Neoplasms of the head and neck in Iranian children and adolescents
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Neoplasms of the head and neck in Iranian children and adolescents

机译：伊朗儿童和青少年头部和颈部的肿瘤

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Introduction: Head and neck neoplasms afflict all age groups including children. They manifest with various histological features and clinical behaviors. This study's aim was to provide data and analysis of the prevalence of head and neck neoplasms among the Iranian children and adolescents to help pathologists and clinicians make informed diagnosis and treatment decisions. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was based on medical records of children and adolescents (≤18 years) documented at a prestigious children's medical center stationed in Tehran, Iran. Cases diagnosed with head and neck tumors recorded from 2005 to 2016 were selected. Patients' age and sex, tumors' sites, and microscopic types were assessed. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 41,409 available pediatric patients' records documented over 12 years, 418 cases (1.01%) recorded head and neck tumors. Of these 418 cases, 15 recorded metastatic tumors (3.58%) and 403 recorded primary tumors. Of the primary tumors, 386 were found in the soft tissue (95.78%) and 17 in the bone (4.22%). The primary tumor patients' mean age was 5.46 years, including boys (59.8%) and girls (40.2%). The neck was the most common primary tumors' location (57.32%). Of all the primary tumors, 54.6% were benign neoplasms and 45.4% malignant. The commonest benign tumors were hemangioma/lymphangioma, and the most common malignancy was lymphoma. Mesenchymal neoplasms were the most common microscopic group followed by hematopoietic tumors. Conclusions: The analysis of these data indicates that the prevalence of pediatric head and neck tumors in the Iranian population is similar to other countries.
机译：介绍：头部和颈部肿瘤折磨所有年龄组，包括儿童。它们用各种组织学特征和临床行为表现出来。本研究的目的是提供伊朗儿童和青少年头部和颈部肿瘤的患病率的数据和分析，以帮助病理学家和临床医生做出明智的诊断和治疗决策。材料和方法：这项回顾性研究基于儿童和青少年的病历（≤18岁），记录在伊朗德黑兰驻德黑兰的着名儿童医疗中心。诊断出于2005年至2016年记录的头部和颈部肿瘤的病例被选中。评估患者的年龄和性别，肿瘤部位和微观类型。使用描述性统计执行数据分析。结果：41,409名可用的儿科患者记录有超过12年，418例（1.01％）录制头部和颈部肿瘤。在这418例中，15种记录的转移性肿瘤（3.58％）和403次记录的原发性肿瘤。在骨组织（95.78％）和17个骨中发现386个，肿瘤（4.22％）。原发性肿瘤患者的平均年龄为5.46岁，包括男孩（59.8％）和女孩（40.2％）。颈部是最常见的原发性肿瘤的位置（57.32％）。在所有原发性肿瘤中，54.6％是良性肿瘤和45.4％的恶性肿瘤。最常见的良性肿瘤是血管瘤/淋巴管瘤，最常见的恶性肿瘤是淋巴瘤。间充质肿瘤是最常见的微观组，其次是造血肿瘤。结论：对这些数据的分析表明，伊朗人群中儿科头部和颈部肿瘤的患病率类似于其他国家。

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