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Endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a systematic review of the literature

机译:内镜超声引导射频消融胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤:对文献的系统综述

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Background and study aims?Surgery is the mainstay therapy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (P-NETs), but it is associated with significant adverse events (AEs). In recent years, endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) has been described for treating P-NETs. We performed a systematic literature review aimed at exploring the feasibility, effectiveness, and safety of EUS-RFA in treatment of P-NETs. Methods?The literature review was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and SCOPUS to identify all case reports of EUS-RFA for treatment of P-NETs. Results?Sixyt-one patients (males 49.2?%, mean age 64.5 years) and 73 tumors (mean size 16?mm, insulinomas 30.1?%) treated with EUS-RFA were included from 12 studies. The overall effectiveness of EUS-RFA was 96?% (75?%?–?100?%) without differences between functional vs. non-functional P-NETs (P?=?0.3) and without relevant issues about safety (mild AEs 13.7?%). While tumor location was not predictive for incomplete/non-response to EUS-RFA, greater tumor dimensions predicted treatment failure (21.8?±?4.71?mm in the non-response group vs 15.07?±?7.34?mm in the response group, P?=?0.048). At ROC analysis, a P-NET size cut-off value ≤18?mm predicted response to treatment, with a sensitivity of 80?% (95?% CI 28.4?%?–?99.5?%), a specificity of 78.6?% (95?% CI 63.2?%?–?89.7?%), a positive predictive value of 97.1?% (95?% CI 84.7?%?–?99.9?%) and a negative predictive value of 30.8?% (95?% CI 9.1?%?–?61.4?%), with an area under the curve of 0.81 (95?% CI 0.67?–?0.95). Conclusions?EUS-RFA is safe and effective for treating P-NETs. It may be reasonable to consider EUS-RFA for small P-NETs, irrespective of the functional status.
机译:背景和研究旨在?手术是胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤(P-NET)的主要疗法,但它与显着不良事件(AES)有关。近年来,已经描述了用于治疗P-Net的内窥镜超声引导的射频消融(EUS-RFA)。我们进行了系统的文献综述,旨在探索EUS-RFA治疗P-Net的可行性,有效性和安全性。方法?文献综述是在PubMed / Medline,Embase和Scopus中进行的,以确定EUS-RFA的所有病例报告,用于治疗P-Net。结果?6岁患者(男性49.2?%,平均年龄64.5岁)和用EUS-RFA处理的73颗肿瘤(平均大小16?mm,胰岛素30.1〜Δ%),包括12项研究。 EUS-RFA的总体效果为96?%(75?%? - ?100?%),没有功能性与非功能性p-net之间的差异(p?= 0.3),没有关于安全的相关问题(轻度AES 13.7?%)。虽然肿瘤位置对EUS-RFA的不完全/非反应预测,但肿瘤尺寸更大的肿瘤尺寸预测治疗失败(在非响应组中的21.8?±4.71Ω±4.71Ω·mm?±7.34?7.34?7.34?mm。 p?=?0.048)。在ROC分析中,P净尺寸截止值≤18Ω·mm预测对处理的响应,敏感性为80?%(95〜%CI 28.4?%? - -99.5?%),特异性为78.6? %(95?%CI 63.2?%? - β8.7?%),阳性预测值为97.1〜Δ%(95〜%CI 84.7〜5〜10〜99.9□)和阴性预测值为30.8?%( 95?%CI 9.1?%? - α61.4?%),曲线下的面积为0.81(95〜%Ci 0.67? - 0.95)。结论?EUS-RFA对治疗P-Net是安全可有效的。考虑用于小型P-Net的EUS-RFA可能是合理的,而不管功能状态如何。

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