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首页> 外文期刊>Obesity facts : the European journal of obesity. >Examining Perceived Stereotype Threat among Overweight/Obese Adults Using a Multi-Threat Framework
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Examining Perceived Stereotype Threat among Overweight/Obese Adults Using a Multi-Threat Framework

机译：使用多威胁框架检查超重/肥胖成年人的感知刻板印象威胁

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Objective: The Multi-Threat Framework accounts for potentially different forms of stereotype threat that differ in target (i.e., the individual or the group) and source (i.e., the self or others). This investigation examined how these different forms of perceived stereotype threat were related to concepts, such as group identity, stereotype endorsement, stigma consciousness, etc., among overweight and obese individuals. Method: 216 adults completed an online survey. Participants' mean age was 23.6 (SD 10.1; range 18-64) years and mean BMI was 31.6 (SD 7.5) kg/m2. Results: Participants reported a history of feeling threatened by stereotypes related to weight. When reflecting on past experiences of perceived stereotype threat, participants reported greater levels of self/own stereotype threat compared to group stereotype threat. Level of stereotype threat was related to a number of personal characteristics (i.e., sex, BMI) and individual factors (i.e., group identity, stigma consciousness, fear of fat). Conclusion: Individuals who are overweight report a history of being threatened by negative stereotypes. The findings support the Multi-Threat Framework for stereotype threat based on body weight. Overweight individuals' susceptibility to stereotype threat may vary systematically depending on several factors. Future research should examine weight-related stereotypes' impact on cognitive and behavioral outcomes.
机译：目的：多威胁框架占潜在不同形式的刻板印象威胁，其目标（即个体或本集团）和来源（即自我或他人）。该调查检测了这些不同形式的刻板印象威胁如何与概念相关，例如群体身份，刻板印象，耻辱知识等，超重和肥胖的人。方法：216名成年人完成了在线调查。参与者的平均年龄是23.6（SD 10.1;范围18-64）岁，平均BMI是31.6（SD 7.5）kg / m 2 。结果：参与者报告了与重量相关的刻板印象威胁的感觉历史。在反映过去的刻板印象威胁的过去经历时，与群体刻板印象威胁相比，参与者报告了更大的自主/自身刻板印象威胁。刻板印象威胁的水平与许多个人特征（即性别，BMI）和个人因素有关（即，群体身份，耻辱意识，恐惧的脂肪）。结论：超重的个人报告了受阴性刻板印象威胁的历史。该研究结果支持基于体重的刻板印象威胁的多威胁框架。超重个体对刻板印象威胁的易感性可能根据若干因素而系统地变化。未来的研究应该检查重量相关的刻板印象对认知和行为结果的影响。

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