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首页> 外文期刊>South-East European Forestry >Ectomycorrhizal Flora Formed by Main Forest Trees in the Irtysh River Region of Central and Northeastern Kazakhstan
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Ectomycorrhizal Flora Formed by Main Forest Trees in the Irtysh River Region of Central and Northeastern Kazakhstan

机译：哈萨克斯坦中部和东北北部的Irtysh河地区主要林木形成的斑菌菌群

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In this study, the aim was to determine and identify symbiotically living ectomycorrhizas of the main tree species forming forests in central and northeastern Kazakhstan. Surveys were conducted on the right bank of the Irtysh River in a mixed forest of Pinus sylvestris, Picea obovata and Betula pendula trees. The collection was formed and the primary identification of voucher samples of fruiting bodies of macromycetes collected as ectomycorrhiza forming fungi was completed. In the collection and species identification of fruiting bodies, standard methods were used. A total of 30 ectomycorrhizas belonging to Agaricomycetes were identified. The distribution of 30 species into families is as follows: Suillaceae (8), Russulaceae (7), Cortinariaceae (4), Boletaceae (3), Tricholomataceae (2), Amanitaceae (1), Cantharellaceae (1), Gomphaceae (1), Gomphidiaceae (1), Paxillaceae (1), and Bankeraceae (1). The richest genus on account of the number of species was Suillus (8). Concerning the woody host species, 17 mycorrhizas were determined to build symbiosis with P. sylvestris, 8 mycorrhizas with B. pendula, 6 mycorrhizas with Populus tremula, 1 mycorrhiza with P. obovata, 1 mycorrhiza with Quercus robur, 1 mycorrhiza with Salix sp., and 1 mycorrhiza with Pinus densiflora Siebold and Zuccarini. Ectomycorrhizas should be used as a major performance-enhancing tool in afforestation and restoration studies in the Irtysh River basin under extreme ecological conditions and under climate change effects.
机译：在这项研究中，目的是确定和识别共生形成在哈萨克斯坦中部和东北部的森林主要树种的生活菌根。调查是在樟子松，新疆云杉和垂枝桦树木的混交林在额尔齐斯河右岸进行。收集形成和完成收集为外生菌根真菌形成的macromycetes子实体的凭证样品的初步鉴定。在子实体的收集和品种鉴定，使用了标准的方法。共属于30个伞菌菌根进行鉴定。的30种分布进入家庭如下：Suillaceae（8），红菇科（7），丝膜菌科（4），牛肝菌科（3），口蘑科（2），捕蝇蕈科（1），Cantharellaceae（1），Gomphaceae（1） ，铆钉菇科（1），网褶菌科（1），和Bankeraceae（1）。关于帐户种类的数量的最富有的属是粘盖（8）。关于木本宿主物种，17个菌根被确定为构建共生P.樟子松，8个菌根与B.垂，6个菌根与欧洲山杨，1个菌根与P. obovata，1个菌根与夏栎，1个菌根与柳属和1个菌根与赤松西博尔德和Zuccarini。菌根应作为极端生态条件下和气候变化的影响额尔齐斯河流域植树造林，恢复研究的一个主要性能增强工具。

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