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New Benzofuran N -Acylhydrazone Reduces Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Obese Rats by Blocking TNF-Alpha Synthesis

机译:通过阻断TNF-α合成,新的苯并呋喃N-酰基肼缩小了肥胖大鼠的心血管功能障碍

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Introduction: Diabetic obese patients are susceptible to the development of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension and cardiac dysfunction culminating in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC), which represents a life-threatening health problem with increased rates of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study is to characterize the effects of a new benzofuran N -acylhydrazone compound, LASSBio-2090, on metabolic and cardiovascular alterations in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats presenting DC. Methods: Male non-diabetic lean Zucker rats (ZL) and ZDF rats treated with vehicle (dimethylsulfoxide) or LASSBio-2090 were used in this study. Metabolic parameters, cardiovascular function, left ventricle histology and inflammatory protein expression were analyzed in the experimental groups. Results: LASSBio-2090 administration in ZDF rats reduced glucose levels to 85.0 ± 1.7 mg/dL ( p 0.05). LASSBio-2090 also lowered the cholesterol and triglyceride levels from 177.8 ± 31.2 to 104.8 ± 5.3 mg/dL and from 123.0 ± 11.4 to 90.9 ± 4.8 mg/dL, respectively, in obese diabetic rats ( p 0.05). LASSBio-2090 normalized plasma insulin, insulin sensitivity and endothelial function in aortas from diabetic animals ( p 0.05). It also enhanced systolic and diastolic left-ventricular function and reverted myocardial remodeling by blocking the threefold elevation of TNF-α levels in hearts from ZDF rats. Conclusion: LASSBio-2090 alleviates metabolic disturbance and cardiomyopathy in an obese and diabetic rat model, thus representing a novel strategy for the treatment of cardiovascular complications in obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
机译:简介:糖尿病肥胖患者易患心血管疾病的发展,包括糖尿病心肌病(DC)中的高血压和心脏功能障碍,这代表了危及生命的健康问题,其发病率和死亡率增加。该研究的目的是表征新的苯并呋喃N-酰基腙化合物,Lassbio-2090,ZUCKER糖尿病脂肪(ZDF)大鼠代谢和心血管改变的作用。方法:在本研究中使用雄性非糖尿病瘦Zucker大鼠(ZL)和用载体(二甲基磺酰甲醚)或Lassbio-2090处理的ZDF大鼠。在实验组中分析了代谢参数,心血管功能,左心室组织学和炎症蛋白表达。结果:Lassbio-2090在ZDF大鼠中给药降低葡萄糖水平至85.0±1.7mg / dL(P <0.05)。 Lassbio-2090还将胆固醇和甘油三酯水平从177.8±31.2至104.8±5.3mg / dl降低,分别在肥胖糖尿病大鼠中分别为123.0±11.4至90.9±4.8mg / dl(P <0.05)。 Lassbio-2090标准化血浆胰岛素,糖尿病动物主动脉胰岛素敏感性和内皮功能(P <0.05)。它还通过阻断来自ZDF大鼠的心中的TNF-α水平的三倍高度来增强收缩和舒张左心室功能并再次改造心肌重塑。结论:Lassbio-2090减轻了肥胖和糖尿病大鼠模型中的代谢紊乱和心肌病,从而代表了肥胖相关型2型糖尿病患者心血管并发症的新策略。

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