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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine >Association between Carotid Artery Calcification and Periodontal Disease Progression in Japanese Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Association between Carotid Artery Calcification and Periodontal Disease Progression in Japanese Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：日本男女颈动脉钙化与牙周病进展的关联：横断面研究

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Objective: To evaluate the association between alveolar bone loss (ABL) detected on panoramic radiographs and carotid artery calcification (CAC) detected on computed tomography (CT). Methods: The study subjects included 295 patients (mean age ± SD: 64.6 ± 11.8 years) who visited the Matsumoto Dental University Hospital. The rate of ABL and the number of present teeth were measured on panoramic radiographs. Univariate analyses with t -tests and chi-squared tests were performed to evaluate the differences in age, gender, history of diseases, number of present teeth, and the ABL between subjects, with and without CAC. Moreover, multivariate logistic regression analysis, with forward selection and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis, was performed. Results: The number of subjects without and with CAC was 174 and 121, respectively. Univariate analyses revealed that CAC was significantly associated with age, hypertension, osteoporosis, number of present teeth, and ABL. Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for covariates revealed that the presence of CAC was significantly associated with ABL (OR = 1.233, 95% CI = 1.167–1.303). In the ROC analysis for predicting the presence of CAC, the the area under the ROC curve was the highest at 0.932 (95% CI = 0.904–0.960) for ABL, which was significant. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the measurement of ABL on panoramic radiographs may be an effective approach to identifying patients with an increased risk of CAC.
机译：目的：评价在计算机断层扫描（CT）上检测到全景Xco.Nox中检测到的肺泡骨质损失（ABL）的关系（CAC）。方法：研究受试者包括295名患者（平均年龄±SD：64.6±11.8岁），他访问了Matsumoto牙科大学医院。在全景射线照片上测量ABL的速率和当前牙齿的数量。进行与T -Tests和Chi方向测试的单变量分析，以评估年龄，性别，疾病疾病，目前牙齿数量和受试者之间的ABL的差异，有和没有CAC。此外，进行了多元逻辑回归分析，具有前进选择和接收器操作特征曲线（ROC）分析。结果：没有和CAC的受试者的数量分别为174和121。单变量分析显示，CAC与年龄，高血压，骨质疏松症，目前牙齿数和ABL显着相关。调整的多变量逻辑回归分析调整的协变量显示CAC的存在显着与ABL（或= 1.233,95％CI = 1.167-1.303）显着相关。在用于预测CAC存在的ROC分析中，ROC曲线下的面积为0.932（95％CI = 0.904-0.960），对于ABL，这是显着的。结论：我们的研究结果表明，全景射线照相的ABL的测量可能是鉴定CAC风险增加的患者的有效方法。

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