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A Computer Aided Diagnosis System for Lung Cancer based on Statistical and Machine Learning Techniques

机译:基于统计和机器学习技术的肺癌计算机辅助诊断系统

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—lung Cancer is believed to be among the primary factors for death across the world. Within this paper, statistical and machine learning techniques are employed to build a computer aided diagnosis system for the purpose of classifying lung cancer. The system includes preprocessing phase, feature extraction phase, feature selection phase and classification phase. For feature extraction, wavelet transform is used and for feature selection, two-step statistical techniques are applied. Clustering-K-nearestneighbor classifier is employed for classification. The Japanese Society of Radiological Technology’s standard dataset of lung cancer has been utilized to evaluate the system. The dataset has 154 nodule regions (abnormal) - where 100 are malignant and 54 are benign - and 92 nonnodule regions (normal). An Accuracy of 99.15% and 98.70 % for classification have been achieved for normal versus abnormal and benign versus malignant respectively, this substantiate the capabilities of the approach presented in this paper.
机译:- 持有癌症据信是世界上死亡的主要因素之一。在本文中,采用统计和机器学习技术来构建一种用于分类肺癌的计算机辅助诊断系统。该系统包括预处理阶段,特征提取阶段,特征选择阶段和分类阶段。对于特征提取,使用小波变换并进行特征选择,应用两步统计技术。 Clustering-K-FestimentNeighbor分类器用于分类。日本放射技术学会肺癌标准数据集已被利用来评估系统。数据集具有154个结节区域(异常) - 其中100个是恶性的,54个是良性的 - 和92个非沟区(正常)。对于正常和良性相比,对分类的准确性分别实现了99.15%和98.70%,这证明了本文提出的方法的能力。

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