• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Humanitarian Action >Decision-making at the sharp end: a survey of literature related to decision-making in humanitarian contexts
【24h】

Decision-making at the sharp end: a survey of literature related to decision-making in humanitarian contexts

机译：在尖端的决策：与人道主义情境决策相关的文学调查

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In a humanitarian response, leaders are often tasked with making large numbers of decisions, many of which have significant consequences, in situations of urgency and uncertainty. These conditions have an impact on the decision-maker (causing stress, for example) and subsequently on how decisions get made.Evaluations of humanitarian action suggest that decision-making is an area of weakness in many operations. There are examples of important decisions being missed and of decision-making processes that are slow and ad hoc. As part of a research process to address these challenges, this article considers literature from the humanitarian and emergency management sectors that relates to decision-making. It outlines what the literature tells us about the nature of the decisions that leaders at the country level are taking during humanitarian operations, and the circumstances under which these decisions are taken. It then considers the potential application of two different types of decision-making process in these contexts: rational/analytical decision-making and naturalistic decision-making. The article concludes with broad hypotheses that can be drawn from the literature and with the recommendation that these be further tested by academics with an interest in the topic.
机译：在人道主义反应中，领导者经常受到大量决策的任务，其中许多在紧急和不确定性的情况下具有重大影响。这些条件对决策者产生了影响（例如，造成压力），随后是如何制造的决策。人道主义行动的评估表明，决策是许多行动中的弱点。有些明显决定的例子是被遗漏的重要决定，以及较慢和临时的决策过程。作为解决这些挑战的研究进程的一部分，本文考虑了与决策有关的人道主义和应急管理部门的文学。它概述了文学告诉我们关于国家一级领导正在占领人道主义行动中的决定的性质，以及所采取这些决定的情况。它试论在这些背景下认为两种不同类型的决策过程的潜在应用：理性/分析决策和自然主义决策。本文缔结了广泛的假设，可以从文献中汲取，并提出这些建议，这些建议将由学者进一步测试了对该专题的兴趣。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号