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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of nutrition and metabolism >Risk Factors Associated with Under-Five Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight Based on Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey Datasets in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
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Risk Factors Associated with Under-Five Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight Based on Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey Datasets in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

机译:基于埃塞俄比亚的埃塞俄比亚地区的埃塞俄比亚人口健康调查数据集,与埃塞俄比亚人口健康调查数据集相关的危险因素

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Background. Stunting, wasting, and underweight among children are major problems in most regions of Ethiopia, including the Tigray region. The main objective of this study was to assess the risk factors associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight of children in the Tigray region. Methods. The information collected from 1077 children born 5 years before the survey was considered in the analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was fitted to identify significant risk factors associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight. Results. Male children and rural born were having a higher burden of both severe and moderate stunting, wasting, and underweight than females and urban born. Among male children, 27.6%, 4.10%, and 14.2% of them were stunted, wasted, and underweight, respectively. Protected drinking water (odds ratio (OR)?=?0.68; 95% confidence interval (CI): (0.50, 0.92)) was associated with stunting. Maternal age at birth less than 20 years (OR?=?0.66; 95% CI: (0.45, 0.97)) and being male (OR?=?2.04; 95% CI: (1.13, 3.68)) were associated with high risk of underweight. No antenatal care follow-up (OR?=?2.20; 95% CI: (1.04, 4.64)) was associated with wasting, while the poor wealth index, diarrhea, low weight at birth (2.5?kg), lower age of a child, and 3 or more under-five children in a household were significantly associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight. Conclusions. Being born in rural, being male, unprotected drinking water, smaller weight at birth, no antenatal follow-ups, diarrhea, and poor household wealth were factors associated with increased stunting, wasting, and underweight. Thus, interventions that focus on utilization of antenatal care services, improving household wealth, and improving access to protected drinking water were required by policymakers to decrease stunting, wasting, and underweight more rapidly.
机译:背景。在埃塞俄比亚的大多数地区都有震惊,浪费和体重增加是主要问题,包括Tigray地区。本研究的主要目的是评估与Tegray地区中儿童的迟滞,浪费和体重有关的风险因素。方法。在分析中考虑了在调查前5年出生的1077名儿童收集的信息。拟合多变量二元逻辑回归分析,以确定与振疲力,浪费和体重不足相关的重要风险因素。结果。男性儿童和乡村出生的严重和中度迟缓,浪费和超重的负担比女性和城市出生。在雄性儿童中,27.6%,4.10%和14.2%分别分别发育了干扰,浪费和体重。受保护的饮用水(差距(或)?= 0.68; 95%置信区间(CI):(0.50,0.92))与振作有关。出生时的产妇年龄少于20年(或?=?0.66; 95%CI :( 0.45,0.97))和雄性(或?=?2.04; 95%CI:(1.13,3.68))与高风险有关体重不足。没有产前护理随访(或?=?2.20; 95%CI:(1.04,4.64))与浪费有关,而差的财富指数,腹泻,出生时的低重量(<2.5?kg),较低的年龄一个孩子和一个家庭中的3个或更多少年的儿童与静音,浪费和体重减轻了显着相关。结论。出生在农村,是男性,未受保护的饮用水,出生时较小的重量,没有产前随访,腹泻和贫困家庭财富是与增加的静音,浪费和体重不足相关的因素。因此,政策制定者要求重点采用产前护理服务,改善家庭财富和改善受保护水的进入的干预措施,以减少急剧,浪费和更加迅速体重。

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