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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Thoracic Disease >Impact of tobacco control interventions on smoking initiation, cessation, and prevalence: a systematic review
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Impact of tobacco control interventions on smoking initiation, cessation, and prevalence: a systematic review

机译：烟草控制干预对吸烟，停止和患病率的影响：系统审查

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This article investigates the effects of tobacco control policies on smoking initiation, cessation and prevalence by examining the papers published in the last 5 years. Twenty-one articles have been selected by two authors and sorted by four types of tobacco control: tobacco prices, anti-smoking campaigns for young people, mass media intervention and public smoking bans. Price/tax increase has deterrent effect on smoking initiation but does not promote smoking cessation; intervention on young people could reduce the smoking initiation if carried out at an early age and if acted on social skills and with peer-led approach, as opposed to restraining measures which hare generally easily circumvented by young people. The mass media campaigns showed positive effect on attempts to quit among smokers if carried forward over time and by involving multiple communication channels (TV, internet, radio). The bans in public have little effect on smoking cessation but could improve the overall well-being of non-smokers. Heterogeneous results have been described by different studies probably because of different research methodologies, cultural aspects and the really effective implementation of the rules for each country. In conclusion, comprehensive tobacco control interventions to reduce smoking prevalence and modify the smoking behavior are recommended. Moreover, the use of e-cigarettes and heat-not-burn (HnB) products, as possible helping tool for smoke cessation, currently remains controversial.
机译：本文调查烟草控制政策对吸烟启动，停止和患病率的影响，通过审查过去5年的论文。两位作者选择了二十一篇文章，并排序四种类型的烟草控制：烟草价格，年轻人的反吸烟活动，大众媒体干预和公共吸烟禁烟。价格/税收增加对吸烟起始产生威慑作用，但不促进戒烟;如果在早期和社交技能和同伴领导的方法上行事，那么对年轻人的干预可以减少吸烟启动，而同行LED方法，而不是令人抑制的措施，这些措施一般容易被青少年容易地绕过。大众媒体活动对吸烟者戒掉的尝试表现出积极影响，如果推进随着时间的推移，并且涉及多个沟通渠道（电视，互联网，无线电）。公众的禁令对吸烟的影响几乎没有影响，但可以改善非吸烟者的整体福祉。不同的研究已经描述了异质结果可能是因为不同的研究方法，文化方面和每个国家规则的规则的真正有效实施。总之，建议使用综合烟草控制干预减少吸烟患病率和修改吸烟行为的干预措施。此外，使用电子烟和热量燃烧（HNB）产品，作为烟雾停止的可能帮助工具，目前仍存在争议。

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