首页> 外文期刊>RSC Advances >Synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles, quinoxalines and 1,5-benzodiazepines over an eco-friendly and highly efficient ZrO2–Al2O3 catalyst
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Synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles, quinoxalines and 1,5-benzodiazepines over an eco-friendly and highly efficient ZrO2–Al2O3 catalyst

机译:合成2,4,5-三取代的咪唑,喹喔啉和1,5-苯并二氮杂锌,通过生态友好且高效Zro2-Al2O3催化剂

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摘要

ZrO _(2) –Al _(2) O _(3) containing 80 mol% of ZrO _(2) was prepared by solution combustion, impregnation and precipitation methods. All the prepared catalytic materials were characterized by PXRD, NH _(3) -TPD, N _(2) adsorption isotherms, FTIR, TEM, SEM, EDAX and ICP-OES techniques. These catalytic materials were used in a rapid, simple, versatile and efficient synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions at moderate temperature in shorter reaction time (20 min). This is achieved by three-component cyclo-condensation of benzil, aldehydes and ammonium acetate in excellent yields. The derivatives of quinoxalines and 1,5-benzodiazepines were synthesized effectively by cyclo-condensation of 1,2-diamine with α-diketones and carbonyl compound with O -phenylenediamines respectively over ZrO _(2) –Al _(2) O _(3) at moderate temperature (80 °C) for the reaction time of 20–40 min in presence of ethanol as a solvent. The present method is experimentally simple, non-toxic and involves inexpensive reagents, clean reaction pathways and an eco-friendly catalyst. The catalytic materials used can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused for several reaction cycles without much loss of catalytic activity.
机译:通过溶液燃烧,浸渍和沉淀方法制备含有80摩尔%ZrO _(2)的ZrO _(2)-Al _(3)。所有制备的催化材料的特征在于PXRD,NH _(3)-TPD,N _(2)吸附等温,FTIR,TEM,SEM,edax和ICP-OES技术。这些催化材料在溶剂条件下在溶剂条件下在溶剂的条件下进行快速,简单,通畅,有效合成2,4,5-三取代的咪唑,以更短的反应时间(20分钟)。这是通过苯齐尔,醛和乙酸铵的三分组分环缩,优异的产率来实现。喹喔啉和1,5-苯二氮氧基己胺的衍生物通过分别在Zro _(2)-al _(2)O _(2)O _(2)O _( 3)在乙醇作为溶剂的情况下,在中等温度(80℃)的反应时间为20-40分钟。本方法是实验简单,无毒的,涉及廉价的试剂,清洁反应途径和环保催化剂。所用催化材料可以容易地与反应混合物分离,并重复使用几种反应循环,而不会损失催化活性。

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