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Rapid on-site detection of paraquat in biologic fluids by iodide-facilitated pinhole shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

机译:通过碘化物促进的针孔壳 - 分离的纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱法快速现场检测生物流体中的百草枯。

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An on-site direct detection method for paraquat in biologic fluids was developed on the basis of iodide-facilitated pinhole shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. A full removal of matrix interference on the nanoparticle surface from the complicated biologic samples, and a selective attraction of paraquat to “hotspot” via a highly electrostatic adsorption on the iodide-modified nanoparticle surface are accomplished in this method. Four distinguished characteristics were provided as (1) high sensitivity with a limit of detection of 1 μg L ~(?1) for paraquat; (2) free of pretreatment with a direct measurement in plasma or urine finished within 1 minute; (3) on-site detection using a portable Raman spectrometer; and (4) high antifouling stability during measurement with the pinhole shell-isolated nanoparticle structure. This method was further showed its great clinical diagnosis applicability on a rapid, accurate detection of the plasma and urine samples from a paraquat poisoned patient.
机译:基于碘化物促进的针孔壳 - 分离的纳米颗粒增强的拉曼光谱,开发了生物流体中偶然的现场直接检测方法。在该方法中完成通过碘化物改性纳米颗粒表面上高度静电吸附的纳米颗粒表面对纳米颗粒表面上的基质干扰的完全除去纳米颗粒表面的选择性吸附。提供了四种可分辨的特征,如(1)高灵敏度,其检测为1μgL〜(Δ1)的百草标准; (2)在1分钟内完成血浆或尿液直接测量的预处理; (3)使用便携式拉曼光谱仪现场检测; (4)用针孔壳分离的纳米粒子结构测量期间的高防污稳定性。进一步阐述了这种方法,其临床诊断性迅速,准确地检测血浆中毒患者的血浆和尿液样本。

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