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首页> 外文期刊>Open Access Library Journal >Experiences of Smoking Cessation Focused on Barriers and Facilitators by Husbands with Smoking Tobaccos during Wives Getting Pregnant with Anemia in Urban Community: A Qualitative Research
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Experiences of Smoking Cessation Focused on Barriers and Facilitators by Husbands with Smoking Tobaccos during Wives Getting Pregnant with Anemia in Urban Community: A Qualitative Research

机译：在妻子在城市社区怀孕期间吸烟烟草的丈夫遭受障碍和促进者的障碍和促进者的经验：一个定性研究

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Background: Smoking induces hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative stress to the body. Especially, pregnant women with anemia, who are being second- hand smokers. They may lead to adverse health outcomes. Purpose: This phenomenological study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of smoking cessation techniques focused on barriers and facilitators by husbands with smoking tobaccos during wives getting pregnant with anemia. Methods: This study was a qualitative study based on Heidegger humanistic phenomenology as a research methodology. Data were collected by using in- depth interview, voice record, observation, and field note record from April to August 2019. The saturated sample size of this study was 15 participants. Purposive sampling was used to select willing smokers based on inclusion criteria. The participants were interviewed with the family members until the data saturation was met at home. Data were analyzed using Van Manen’s Method. Trustworthiness was established following the criteria of Lincoln and Guba. There were four themes of barriers and facilitators by using Van Manen’s four lifeworld existentials: 1) corporeality or lived body; 2) temporality or lived time; 3) spatiality or living space; 4) relationality or lived relation. The study focused on the experiences of smoking cessation techniques, the barriers and facilitators to support quitting tobacco. Results: The findings help to understand the phenomena of tobacco control in husband smokers during wives getting pregnant with anemia. All of the interviewees identified the barriers and facilitators to stop smoking based on the policy at workplace, social support, and multi alternative therapies for smoking cessation. Conclusion: Nurses can develop effective smoking cessation among the husband smokers based on the contexts to promote health for smokers and second-hand smokers in the urban community.
机译：背景：吸烟诱导缺氧，炎症和氧化胁迫对身体。特别是孕妇患有贫血的妇女，他是二手吸烟者。他们可能会导致不良的健康结果。目的：这种现象学研究旨在探讨吸烟技术的经验和看法，在妻子怀孕期间患有贫血的妻子在吸烟障碍中占据障碍和促进者。方法：本研究是基于海德格尔人文现象学作为研究方法的定性研究。通过深入访谈，语音记录，观察和现场记录记录从2019年4月到8月收集数据。本研究的饱和样本规模为15名参与者。目的采样用于根据纳入标准选择愿意吸烟者。参与者接受了家庭成员面谈，直到在家里满足数据饱和度。使用范曼的方法分析数据。遵循林肯和古布的标准建立了可信度。使用范曼的四个生命世界存在态度：1）物质或居住的身体有四个障碍和辅导员主题; 2）暂时性或逾期时间; 3）空间或生活空间; 4）关系或生活关系。该研究侧重于吸烟技术，障碍和促进者来支持戒烟的经验。结果：调查结果有助于了解妻子怀孕期间患有贫血的妻子吸烟者的烟草控制现象。所有受访者都确定了基于工作场所，社会支持和多种替代疗法的政策戒烟的障碍和促进者，以戒烟。结论：护士可以基于促进城市社区的吸烟者和二手吸烟者的卫生的背景，在丈夫吸烟者中培养有效的吸烟。

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