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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of food quality >Fruit Waste Substrates to Produce Single-Cell Proteins as Alternative Human Food Supplements and Animal Feeds Using Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
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Fruit Waste Substrates to Produce Single-Cell Proteins as Alternative Human Food Supplements and Animal Feeds Using Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

机译：果实废物基材以使用面包师酵母（Saccharomyces Cerevisiae）生产单细胞蛋白作为替代人类食品补充剂和动物饲料

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Production of single-cell proteins (SCP) utilizing food wastes is an alternative solution to meet the global protein shortage and minimize pollution problems. Utilization of fruit wastes to produce SCP via fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae for animal feed and potential human food was studied. The waste materials such as Mango ( Mangifera indica ), Prickly Custard Apple ( Annona muricata ), Pineapple ( Ananas comosus ), Papaya ( Carica papaya ), Banana ( Musa accuminara Colla ), Mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana ), Cashew apple ( Anacardium occidentale ), Cacao ( Theobroma cacao ), Jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus ), and Pomegranate ( Punica granatum ) were used as the substrates for SCP production. Maximum biomass production yield and protein production were significantly higher on the fourth day ( ) in all the fruit waste substrates. The maximum dried biomass and the protein production were significantly higher ( ) in the PAM substrate (0.429?±?0.004?g and 48.32?±?2.84% resp.) than the others, and PGM substrate yielded significantly lower biomass and protein. Considering the moisture content and ash content, the highest values were observed in JM and BM substrates, respectively, while the least values were observed in CM and PGM substrates. The bulk density values were ranging from 0.31 to 0.61?g/cm 3 . The values for water absorption capacity and oil absorption capacity (mL/g) were high in all substrates, and they were comparable to each of them.
机译：利用食品废物的单细胞蛋白（SCP）的生产是满足全球蛋白质短缺并最大限度地减少污染问题的替代解决方案。利用水果废物的利用通过使用酿酒酵母来生产SCP，用于动物饲料和潜在的人类食物。芒果（Mangifera indica），仙人掌（Ananas Muricata），菠萝（Carica Papaya），香蕉（Musa Accuminara Colla），山羊（Garcinia Mangostana），腰果苹果（甘蓝岛）， ，可可（CaCroMaCacao），菠萝蜜（Artocarpus heterophyllus）和石榴（Punica genaatum）用作SCP生产的基材。在所有果实废料基材中的第四天（）中，最高生物质产量和蛋白质产生显着升高。在PAM底物中，最大干燥的生物质和蛋白质产生显着高于（0.429≤00.0.004Ω·克和48.32〜±2.8.4％。），PGM底物产生显着降低的生物质和蛋白质。考虑到水分含量和灰分含量，分别在JM和BM基质中观察到最高值，而在CM和PGM基板中观察到最小值。堆积密度值范围为0.31至0.61Ω·克/厘米3。吸水能力和吸油能力（ML / G）的值在所有底物中高，它们与它们中的每一个相当。

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