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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Women's Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceptions Toward COVID-19 in Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Representative Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh
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Women's Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceptions Toward COVID-19 in Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Representative Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh

机译：妇女的知识，态度和对中等收入国家的Covid-19的看法：孟加拉国的代表性横断面研究

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摘要

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global health emergency of unprecedented proportions. Countries around the world have taken extraordinary steps to control the disease. The preventive measures face challenges in low and lower middle income countries (LICs and LMICs). Especially the marginalized communities, e.g., women are the hardest hit of the virus. This study took Bangladesh as a representative LMIC and aimed to determine the level of knowledge, perception, attitude, and preparedness related to COVID-19 among the adult women in the country. Using a comprehensive questionnaire, we channeled a cross-sectional study among adult women in Bangladesh. Participant's self-reported data on the knowledge, attitude, and preparedness were tabulated and analyzed using suitable statistical tools. A total of 1,869 adults from 61 districts of Bangladesh took part in this study. Ninety seven percentage of the participants claimed to have heard of COVID-19 before it arrived in Bangladesh. Regarding the general knowledge related to COVID-19's causal agent, symptoms, and treatment, the positive response rate was nearly 80%, with a mean of 10.68 ± 1.72. Younger and educated women had better knowledge levels compared to the older and lower-educated participants ( p 0.01). More efforts are required to educate women with older age and lower socioeconomic status. An overall positive attitude and perception were observed, although a significant proportion of the participants opined that the Government's efforts in controlling the outbreak were not adequate. Although the participants had a satisfactory level of knowledge and a positive attitude in adopting preventive measures against COVID-19, greater efforts are needed from the healthcare authorities and Government.
机译：2019年冠状病毒疾病（Covid-19）是一个前所未有的比例的全球健康紧急情况。世界各国已经采取了非凡的步骤来控制疾病。预防措施面临低低中低收入国家（LICS和LICS）的挑战。特别是边缘化的社区，例如，女性是病毒最严重的病毒。本研究将孟加拉国作为一个代表性的LMIC，旨在确定与该国成人妇女中的Covid-19相关的知识，感知，态度和准备水平。使用全面的调查问卷，我们在孟加拉国的成人女性中引导了一个横断面研究。参与者的知识，态度和准备的自我报告数据被列为使用合适的统计工具分析。来自61个孟加拉国的1,869名成年人参加了这项研究。在抵达孟加拉国之前，九十七个参与者声称要听说过Covid-19。关于与Covid-19的因果剂，症状和治疗相关的一般知识，阳性反应率近80％，平均为10.68±1.72。与较大的教育和受过较低教育的参与者相比，年轻和受过教育的女性具有更好的知识水平（P <0.01）。需要更多的努力，以教育较大年龄和更低的社会经济地位。虽然参与者的大量比例导致政府控制爆发的努力不足，但虽然占据了整体态度和感知的态度和感知。虽然参与者具有令人满意的知识水平，但采用对Covid-19采取预防措施的积极态度，来自医疗机构和政府需要更大的努力。

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