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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Political Trust Influences the Relationship Between Income and Life Satisfaction in Europe: Differential Associations With Trust at National, Community, and Individual Level
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Political Trust Influences the Relationship Between Income and Life Satisfaction in Europe: Differential Associations With Trust at National, Community, and Individual Level

机译：政治信任影响欧洲收入与生活满意度之间的关系：与国家，社区和个人层面相信的差异协会

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Background: A high level of well-being is associated with personal, community and national income, as well as personal, social and political trust. How these measures relate to each other within and between countries and within and across structural levels of society is largely unknown. To study this, we propose a three-layer nested socio-structural model. Each layer (individual, community, country) contains a measure of income, trust and satisfaction. Method: With this model, we analyzed data from two waves of the European Social Survey (ESS, 2006, 2012) in 19 countries ( N = 72,461; weighted N = 73,307) with multilevel techniques. Indicators were personal, community, and national income; personal, social and political trust; and personal life satisfaction, social and political satisfaction. Results: Personal life satisfaction was associated with all income and trust variables. Greatest effect on personal life satisfaction, came from the national level, including political trust and income. However, 2/3 of the variance in personal life satisfaction came from income, that is personal, community and national. Within each socio-structural level, satisfaction was associated with income, but significantly modified by trust. When income and trust at all three levels were included, there was a significant association of the national layer on the social layer, and of the social layer on the individual layer as to the income–personal life satisfaction relationship. Consistent with the “the buffer hypothesis,” all three forms of trust acted as a buffer against the effect of personal income on life satisfaction. Low-trust countries had strong income–personal life satisfaction associations and the moderating role of trust was also stronger. High- and medium-trust countries had no such associations. Likewise, direct associations between political and personal trust were much stronger in the low-trust countries. Conclusion: The model presented in this study provides authorities with a framework for policies that will improve the general well-being of their population. Trust and income strongly influence personal life satisfaction. Money is the most important. However, trust forcefully dampens the effect of income. Politicians who want to enhance their population's personal life satisfaction, should raise the levels of trust in their electorate.
机译：背景：高水平的福祉与个人，社区和国家收入以及个人，社会和政治信任有关。这些措施如何在国家和国家之间以及社会的结构水平之间互相涉及的是很大程度上未知数。为此，我们提出了一个三层嵌套的社会结构模型。每层（个人，社区，国家）包含收入，信任和满意度的衡量标准。方法：通过此模型，我们分析了来自19个国家（N = 72,461;加权N = 73,307）的欧洲社会调查（ESS，2006,2012）的两波浪的数据，具有多级技术。指标是个人，社区和国民收入;个人，社会和政治信任;和个人生活满意度，社会和政治满足。结果：个人生活满意与所有收入和信任变量有关。对个人生活满意度的最大影响来自国家一级，包括政治信托和收入。然而，个人生活满意度的2/3来自收入，即个人，社区和国家。在每个社会结构层内，满意度与收入有关，但通过信任显着修改。当包括所有三个层面的收入和信任时，社会层上的国家层和社会层面就有一个重大关联，以及各层的社会层，对收入 - 个人生活满意关系。与“缓冲区假设”一致，所有三种形式的信托都作为一种缓冲区，免受个人收入对生活满意度的影响。低信任国家有强劲的收入 - 个人生活满意度协会，信任的调节作用也更加强大。高信任国家没有这样的协会。同样，政治和个人信托之间的直接协会在低信任国家更强大。结论：本研究中提出的该模型为当局提供了一个框架，可以提高人口的一般福祉。信任和收入强烈影响个人生活满意度。金钱是最重要的。但是，信任有力地阻止收入的效果。希望提高人口个人生活满意度的政治家应提高其选民的信任程度。

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