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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species >Amphibian and reptiles of Yakutia, their distribution and biodiversity
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Amphibian and reptiles of Yakutia, their distribution and biodiversity

机译：两栖动物和雅库特的爬行动物，他们的分销和生物多样性

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Four amphibian and three reptile species inhabit Yakutia, Amphibians: Salamandrella keyserlingii-Northern border of the species range travels along river valleys to Tit-Ary Island (River Lena), in Lower Yana and Indigirka Rivers - to 71° N. In 1970s, number of Siberian salamanders in summer time was 7-10 individuals for 1 m2 in Lena Valley. At the last, the species number get lowered and 1-3 individuals for 100 m of coastline were registered at the same region. Rana arvalis inhabits Lena valley and her tributaries. Northern border of the species range travels to 60° N, 124° E. The number is 1-15 individuals for 1/hа. Rana chensinensis is allocated in southern Yakutia by Aldan River and its tributaries valleys. The species goes to 60° N. The number is 15-20 individuals for 1 hа. All these three species are embraced to Yakutia Red Data Book. In general, the outlook for amphibian staying power withinside the Arctic might be good. The species all seem secure globally, with Arctic populations representing the northern edge of an awful lot large distributions to the south. However, conservation of Arctic reptiles and amphibians will face some of demanding situations withinside the instant future and over the subsequent century, which includes contaminants from neighborhood and worldwide sources, anthropogenic habitat alteration, rising infectious diseases, weather change-brought about habitat alteration and loss, and the creation of novel pathogens and predators. Environmental contaminants originating both from neighborhood factor reassets or from diffuse nearby and/or international reassets may also effect many in any other case undisturbed Arctic wetlands. Ackerman et al. (2008) and Landers et al. (2008) discovered concentrations of atmospherically deposited natural and different contaminants in fish from far off lakes in Arctic and sub-Arctic Alaska that exceeded thresholds of fitness subject for human beings and wildlife. Because the take a look at webweb sites had been all placed in far off areas without a neighborhood contaminant reassets, their presence was attributed to long-variety trans-Pacific delivery and to international reassets. The threat to amphibians is doubtful and undocumented, however because of their aquatic developmental phase, wet and pretty permeable integuments, larval diets of zooplankton, phytoplankton and periphyton and person diets of better trophic stage invertebrates, they may also be predisposed to bio-collect a whole lot of contaminants while gift withinside the environment. Rana amurensis is distributed on all Yakutia from West to East. It was located in north from 68° in valleys of rivers Lena, Yana, Indigirka аnd in the most northern point in Upper Yana region (71° N) and Reptiles: Lacerta vivipara is widely allocated in taiga zone of Yakutia. The northern border of the species range is 145° E in Indigirka basin. The number in Central Yakutia is low (single individuals were registered). Vipera berus by Lena valley, the species goes to 60° N. The number is 0.4 ind./hа. All mentioned reptiles embraced to Red Book of Yakutia. At the last years, Gloydius halys was registered regularly in entrance of Tokko River. Coming to Yakutia of this species is an important evidence of climate warming. Although the reptile and amphibian populations were stable in early 80s, up to date they are low and diminishing, even in such mass to lately as Rana amurensis. Rana arvalis, Rana chensinensis, Gloydius halys go northward.
机译：四个两栖动物和三种爬行动物栖息地，两栖动物：Salamandrella Keyserlingii-Northern北部的物种范围沿河山谷沿着河谷（River Lena），在较低的Yana和Indigirigka Rivers - 71°N。夏季的西伯利亚蝾螈是莱茵河谷1平方米的7-10人。最后，在同一地区注册了10米海岸线的1-3个以上的物种编号。 Rana Arvalis Inhabits Lena Valley和她的支流。物种范围的北部边界传播到60°N，124°E。该数量为1-15个以1-15个。 Rana Chensinensis是由Aldan River及其支流谷的南部雅库蒂亚分配。该物种进入60°N.数量为15-20个单位。所有这三种物种都被拥抱在雅库特红色数据库上。一般来说，两栖动物与北极留在北极的电力的前景可能是好的。这些物种似乎都在全球范围内，北极人口代表南方北边的北边缘。然而，北极爬行动物和两栖动物的保护将面临一些苛刻的情况与瞬间未来以及随后的世纪，包括来自邻里和全球来源的污染物，人为栖息地改变，传染病上升，天气变化带来了栖息地改变和损失，以及创造新的病原体和掠夺者。来自邻里因子重点或来自附近的漫反射的环境污染物也可能在任何其他案例不受干扰的北极湿地之间影响许多。 Ackerman等。 （2008）和Landers等人。 （2008）从北极和亚北极阿拉斯加的湖泊中发现了大气沉积的自然和不同污染物的浓度，超过了人类和野生动物的健身科目的阈值。由于观察WebWeb网站的观点已经放置在遥远的地区，没有邻里污染重点，他们的存在归因于长品种的跨太平洋交付和国际重新安排。对两栖动物的威胁是值得怀疑和无证的，然而由于他们的水生发展阶段，湿润且透过的整体，浮游植物的幼虫饮食，浮游植物和珀西氏菌和更好的营养阶段的人饮食，它们也可以倾向于生物收集A.全部污染物，而赠送idside是环境的。 Rana Amurensis是从西向东的所有雅库蒂亚分发。它位于北北部的北北部，Yana，Yana，Indigirka的最多位于Yana地区最北角（71°N）和爬行动物：Lacerta Vivipara广泛分配在Yakutia的Taiga区。 Indigirka盆地的物种北边界为145°E。雅库特中部的数字是低（单身人士登记）。 Vipera Berus by Lena Valley，物种前往60°N.数字为0.4Ind./hа。所有提到的爬行动物都拥有雅库蒂亚的红书。在过去的几年里，Gloydius Halys定期在Tokko River入口处注册。来到这个物种的雅库蒂亚是气候变暖的重要证据。虽然爬行动物和两栖种群在80年代初期稳定，但最新的迄今为止，即使在rana masurensis的质量上也是低且逐渐减少。 Rana Arvalis，Rana Chensinensis，Gloydius Halys向北。

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