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The emerging data–driven Smart City and its innovative applied solutions for sustainability: the cases of London and Barcelona

机译：新兴数据驱动的智能城市和可持续发展的创新应用解决方案：伦敦和巴塞罗那的案例

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The big data revolution is heralding an era where instrumentation, datafication, and computation are increasingly pervading the very fabric of cities. Big data technologies have become essential to the functioning of cities. Consequently, urban processes and practices are becoming highly responsive to a form of data-driven urbanism that is the key mode of production for smart cities. Such form is increasingly being directed towards tackling the challenges of sustainability in the light of the escalating urbanization trend. This paper investigates how the emerging data-driven smart city is being practiced and justified in terms of the development and implementation of its innovative applied solutions for sustainability. To illuminate this new?urban phenomenon, a descriptive case study is adopted as a qualitative research methodology to examine and compare London and Barcelona as the leading data-driven smart cities in Europe. This study shows that these cities have a high level of the development of applied data-driven technologies, but they slightly differ in the level of the implementation of such technologies in different city systems and domains with respect to sustainability?areas. They also moderately differ in the degree of their readiness as to the availability and development level?of the competences and infrastructure needed to generate, transmit, process,?and analyze large masses of data to extract useful knowledge?for enhanced decision making and deep insights pertaining to urban operational functioning, management, and planning in relation to sustainability. London takes the?lead?as regards the ICT infrastructure and data sources, whereas?Barcelona has the best practices in the data-oriented competences, notably horizontal information platforms, operations centers, dashboards, training programs and educational institutes, innovation labs, research centers, and strategic planning offices. This research enhances the scholarly community’s current understanding of the?new phenomenon of the data-driven city with respect to the untapped synergic potential of the integration of smart urbanism and sustainable urbanism for advancing sustainability in the light of the emerging paradigm of big data computing. No previous work has, to the best of our knowledge, explored and highlighted the link between the?data-driven smart solutions and?the sustainable development strategies in the context of data-driven sustainable smart cities?as a new paradigm of?urbanism.
机译：大数据革命是覆盖仪器，数据疗化和计算的时代越来越多地遍及城市的结构。大数据技术对城市的运作至关重要。因此，城市流程和实践对一种数据驱动的城市主义形式，这是一种智能城市的关键生产方式。这种形式越来越多地指导根据升级城市化趋势的光线解决可持续性的挑战。本文调查了如何在可持续发展的创新应用解决方案的开发和实施方面正在实施和合理的新兴数据驱动的智能城市。为了照亮这一新的？城市现象，采用了一个描述性案例研究作为定性研究方法，以定性研究和比较伦敦和巴塞罗那作为欧洲领先的数据驱动智能城市。本研究表明，这些城市具有高水平的应用数据驱动技术的开发，但它们在不同城市系统和域中的不同城市系统和域的实施水平略有不同？区域。它们的准备程度同时差别与可用性和开发水平相差？生成，传输，过程所需的竞争力和基础设施？和分析大量数据以提取有用的知识？提高决策和深层洞察与可持续性有关的城市业务运作，管理和规划有关。伦敦拿走了？领先？关于ICT基础设施和数据来源，而且和战略规划办公室。本研究提高了学术界的目前对数据驱动城市的新现象，了解智能城市主义与可持续城市主义融入的未开发协同潜力，以鉴于大数据计算的新兴范式推进可持续性。据我们所知，没有以前的工作，探索并突出显示了数据驱动的智能解决方案之间的联系，以及数据驱动的可持续智能城市背景下的可持续发展策略？作为新的范式？城市主义。

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