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RESEARCH ON ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION SYSTEM:BASED ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE

机译:生态补偿系统研究 - 基于生态系统服务价值

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With the deepening of the concept of sustaina-ble development, people have become more and more aware of the important role of the ecological environment in human development. To protect and build the ecological environment, the harmony be-tween man and nature has become the common choice of all countries in the world. As a means of adjusting the relationship between stakeholders in the use,protection and construction of the ecologi-cal environment, and maintaining and improving ecosystem services, ecological compensation has received increasing attention from all over the world. The theoretical research and practice of eco-logical compensation has become a hot research issue in the 21st century.one. Payment for ecosys-tem services is an institutional arrangement for the purpose of protecting and sustainable use of eco-system services, and adjusting the interests of stakeholders based on economic means. It is aimed at protecting the ecological environment and pro-moting the harmonious development of man and nature. Value, ecological protection cost, develop-ment opportunity cost, and the use of govemment and market means to regulate the public system of interest relations between stakeholders in ecological protection. According to the status quo of Dongting Lake Eco-Economic Zone and the ecological envi-ronment, this study constructs a regional ecological compensation standard model, evaluates the value of ecosystem services and other indicators, deter-mines the objects of regional ecological compensa-tion, and builds a framework of regional ecological compensation mechanism. Introduce a coordination degree model to study the relationship between the construction of an ecological compensation system and the government's ecological purchase mecha-nism. The research results show that the regional ecological compensation mechanism framework has a certain degree of operability. The compensa-tion model should be based on the government ecological purchase mechanism, supplemented by market compensation, and adopt multiple methods to implement regional ecological compensation scientifically.
机译:随着Sopea-Ble发展的概念深化,人们已经越来越意识到生态环境在人类发展中的重要作用。为了保护和建立生态环境,和谐的人和自然是世界各国的共同选择。作为调整利益攸关方之间的关系的手段,使用,保护和构建生态钙环境,维护和改善生态系统服务,生态赔偿受到了世界各地的关注。生态逻辑补偿的理论研究与实践已成为21世纪的热门研究问题。为生态系统服务支付是一种制度安排,用于保护和可持续使用生态系统服务,并根据经济手段调整利益攸关方的利益。它旨在保护生态环境和促进人类和自然的和谐发展。价值,生态保护成本,发展的机会成本,以及使用政府和市场的使用方法,以规范生态保护的利益攸关方之间的公共利益关系体系。根据洞庭湖生态经济区的现状和生态环境,这项研究构建了一个区域生态补偿标准模型,评估了生态系统服务和其他指标的价值,弥补了区域生态补偿的对象,并建立一个区域生态补偿机制的框架。介绍协调程度模型,研究生态补偿制度建设与政府生态购买机制的关系。研究结果表明,区域生态补偿机制框架具有一定程度的可操作性。补偿模型应基于政府生态采购机制,补充市场赔偿,并采用多种方法科学实施区域生态赔偿。

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