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Influence of Stress on Quality of Sleep and QT Interval Variables among Young Adult Medical Students- A Cross-sectional Stud

机译:压力对年轻成人医学生睡眠质量和QT间变量的影响 - 横截面螺柱

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Stress affects different cardiovascular responses and trigger arrhythmias through Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) activation. Medical students generally tend to reduce their sleep, in order to adjust and cope with their stressful and demanding workload.Aim: To assess the correlation of QT intervals variables with quality of sleep and stress among young adult medical students.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was undertaken in All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India, among 60 medical students taken as internal match for collection of data at the beginning of the academic year (unstressed) and three weeks before the term-end examination (stressed) during October 2019 to March 2020. Two validated questionnaires namely, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and the Medical Student Stress Questionnaire (MSSQ) to measure the stressors and the intensity of stress were used among the medical students. Short-term Electrocardiogram (ECG) recording was used to measure QT interval variables. Descriptive statistics and paired t-test were applied using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0. The p≤0.05 was considered significant.Results: Academic Related Stress (ARS) showed a highly significant increase during the stressed conditions (p<0.001). The mean global PSQI score of 6.03±2.76 was significantly higher (p-value 5) during the stressed conditions indicating poor quality of sleep, when compared to 4.50±2.87 recorded in unstressed conditions. In stressed conditions, QT interval measures had moderate correlation with ARS. Quality of sleep had negative correlations with all QT interval measures except for corrected QT interval (QTc) and QTCmin.Conclusion: Stress affects the sleep quality and induced QT changes which reflected difference in variability between a€?stresseda€? and a€?unstresseda€? times. However, there is no significant impact on QT duration among the young adult medical students.
机译:通过自主神经系统(ANS)激活,应力影响不同的心血管反应和触发心律失常。医学生一般倾向于减少睡眠,以便调整他们的压力和苛刻的工作量:评估QT间隔变量与年轻成人医学生的睡眠质量的相关性。材料和方法:这十字架在印度印度的所有印度医学研究所,印度曼加拉格岛和哈拉邦的所有医学院都进行了研究,其中60名医学院是在学年开始时收集数据的内部比赛(未经关押)和第三周结束前三周审查(强调)2019年10月至2020年3月。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估睡眠质量和医学学生压力调查问卷(MSSQ)来测量压力频道,在医疗中使用的强度学生们。短期心电图(ECG)记录用于测量QT间隔变量。使用统计包装为社会科学(SPSS)19.0版使用描述性统计和配对T检验。 P≤0.05被认为是显着的。结果:学术相关压力(ARS)在压力条件下表现出极明显增加(P <0.001)。在睡眠质量差的压力条件下,平均全球PSQI得分为6.03±2.76的速度显着更高(p值5),而在无手稳定的条件下记录4.50±2.87,则在4.50±2.87相比。在压力条件下,QT间隔措施与ARS中等相关性。睡眠质量与所有QT间隔措施的负相关性,除了校正的QT间隔(QTC)和QTCMIN.Conclusion:应力影响睡眠质量并引起QT变化,反映了€€的变化差异差异?和一个€?unstresseda€?时代。然而,对年轻成人医学生的QT期限没有显着影响。

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