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首页> 外文期刊>Italian journal of pediatrics >Pediatric health care professionals’ vaccine knowledge, awareness and attitude: a survey within the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
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Pediatric health care professionals’ vaccine knowledge, awareness and attitude: a survey within the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

机译：儿科医疗保健专业人员的疫苗知识，意识和态度：意大利儿科过敏和免疫学中的一项调查

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Physicians play a key role in driving vaccine acceptance and their recommendations are crucial to address vaccine hesitancy. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge, awareness and attitude of Italian Pediatric Health Care Professionals (pHCPs) on vaccinations. An anonymous on-line questionnaire was developed within the Vaccine Committee of Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (SIAIP) and spontaneously completed by 231 Pediatricians and Pediatric Nurses (PN). An accurate vaccine education was reported by 70% of pediatricians and 13% of PN but 11% of pediatricians versus 26% of PN consult social media instead of scientific sources for their vaccine update. The investigation on the pHCPs attitudes to vaccination in a personal and family setting highlights poor adherence to vaccinations. Only 63% of pediatricians versus 16% of PN (p??0.0001) annually received the Flu vaccine. In their family setting 93% of pediatricians versus 51% of PN recommended all vaccinations (p??0.0001). Anti-flu, anti-rotavirus, anti-zoster and anti-pneumococcal vaccines were not regularly recommended by all pHCPs due to doubts of uselessness (55% of pediatricians versus 40% of PN) and preference for “natural immunity” (44% of pediatricians versus 40% of PN). Our results indicate that pHCPs’ attitude and confidence in regards to vaccines remain suboptimal. Current COVID-19 pandemic and the rapid development of vaccines could increase vaccine hesitancy. Due to the documented pHCPs’ influence in the parental decision, educational interventions are needed to improve their level of knowledge and counselling skills in order to address parental vaccine hesitancy and to maintain continuity of immunization services.
机译：医生在驾驶疫苗接受方面发挥关键作用，他们的建议对于解决疫苗犹豫不决。该研究的目的是评估意大利儿科医疗保健专业人员（PHCP）的知识，意识和态度在接种中。在意大利儿科过敏和免疫学协会（SIAIP）的疫苗委员会内开发了一个匿名的在线问卷，并由231名儿科医生和儿科护士（PN）自发地完成。 70％的儿科医生报告了一个准确的疫苗教育，占PN的13％，但11％的儿科医生与26％的PN咨询社交媒体，而不是科学来源为他们的疫苗更新。 PHCPS在个人和家庭环境中接种疫苗接种态度的调查突出了对疫苗接种的粘附性差。每年只有63％的儿科医生对16％的PN（P？＆Δ01）每年接受流感疫苗。在他们的家庭中，设定93％的儿科医生与51％的PN推荐所有接种疫苗（P？＆？0.0001）。由于无用的怀疑儿科医生与PN的40％））。我们的结果表明，PHCPS的态度和对疫苗方面的信心仍然是次优。目前的Covid-19大流行和疫苗的快速发展可能会增加疫苗犹豫不决。由于父母决定的文件的影响，需要教育干预措施来提高他们的知识和咨询技能水平，以解决父母疫苗犹豫并保持免疫服务连续性。

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