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Airline flight deck management techniques applied to business

机译:航空公司驾驶舱管理技术在企业中的应用

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摘要

In 1977 two 747s collide in Tenerife killing 583 people. Aircraft crashes onto M1 Motorway near Kegworth killing 39, seriously injuring 70. Aircraft crashes make headline news because of the sheer numbers of people killed or injured in one incident. However, in comparison to other modes of transport, the overall safety record for air travel remains extremely good. Less than 14,000 people perished in US airline accidents between the start of public aviation and 2000 compared to almost three times that number who die each year in road accidents. Technical advancements have made air travel much safer but of the few aircraft accidents that occur, more than 80 per cent are caused by human error, and often by pilots with enormous experience. Main causes of these errors include: 1. poor communication; 2. unresolved ambiguity; 3. insufficient assertiveness; 4. reduced situational awareness; and 5. time pressure.
机译:1977年,两个747飞机在特内里费岛发生碰撞,造成583人死亡。飞机坠毁在Kegworth附近的M1高速公路上,造成39人死亡,70人受伤。飞机坠毁成为头条新闻,因为在一次事故中死亡或受伤的人数众多。但是,与其他运输方式相比,航空旅行的总体安全记录仍然非常好。在公共航空开始到2000年之间,只有不到14,000人死于美国航空事故,而每年死于道路事故的人数几乎是这一数字的三倍。技术上的进步使航空旅行更加安全,但在发生的几起飞机事故中,有80%以上是人为错误造成的,通常是由拥有丰富经验的飞行员造成的。这些错误的主要原因包括:1.沟通不畅; 2.不确定性; 3.自信不足; 4.降低态势意识; 5.时间压力。

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