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首页> 外文期刊>Diplomacy & Statecraft >Point of Departure: A Reassessment of Charles de Gaulle and the Paris Summit of May 1960
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Point of Departure: A Reassessment of Charles de Gaulle and the Paris Summit of May 1960

机译：出发地点：对戴高乐的重新评估和1960年5月的巴黎峰会

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This article argues that the Franco-American antagonism of the 1960s, which culminated with France's partial withdrawal from NATO in 1966, stems from French president Charles de Gaulle's decision in the aftermath of the failed May 1960 Paris Summit to radically redirect French foreign policy away from its post-World War Two Atlantic orientation to a more European one. By linking the failed summit to de Gaulle's new perception of the Cold War, this article moves de Gaulle scholarship away from interpretations of his foreign policy as the product of anti-Americanism or an anachronistic vision of French power to an understanding rooted in his recognition that the changing dynamics of the Cold War required the Western Europeans to reduce their military dependence on the United States. Since American leaders would never willingly relinquish their dominant position in European security affairs, de Gaulle's new design almost ensured a rising Franco-American tension.
机译：本文认为，1960年代的法裔与美国的对抗最终导致法国在1966年从北约部分撤出，其源于法国总统戴高乐（Charles de Gaulle）在1960年5月巴黎峰会失败后作出的将法国外交政策从根本上重新定位的决定。它在第二次世界大战后的大西洋定位转向了更加欧洲化的定位。通过将失败的首脑会议与戴高乐对冷战的新认识联系起来，本文使戴高乐的学术研究从对反美主义或法国权力过时观念的外交政策的解释，转移到对他的认识扎根的理解上。冷战的动态变化要求西欧减少对美国的军事依赖。由于美国领导人永远不会放弃在欧洲安全事务中的主导地位，因此戴高乐的新设计几乎确保了法裔与美国之间日益紧张的局势。

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