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Estimating GARCH models: when to use what?

机译:估计GARCH模型:什么时候使用?

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The class of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GARCH) models has proved particularly valuable in modelling time series with time varying volatility. These include financial data, which can be particularly heavy tailed. It is well understood now that the tail heaviness of the innovation distribution plays an important role in determining the relative performance of the two competing estimation methods, namely the maximum quasi-likelihood estimator based on a Gaussian likelihood (GMLE) and the log-transform-based least absolutely deviations estimator (LADE) (see Peng and Yao 2003 Biometrika, 90, 967-75). A practically relevant question is when to use what. We provide in this paper a solution to this question. By interpreting the LADE as a version of the maximum quasilikelihood estimator under the likelihood derived from assuming hypothetically that the log-squared innovations obey a Laplace distribution, we outline a selection procedure based on some goodness-of-fit type statistics. The methods are illustrated with both simulated and real data sets. Although we deal with the estimation for GARCH models only, the basic idea may be applied to address the estimation procedure selection problem in a general regression setting.
机译:事实证明,广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)模型的类别在具有随时间变化的波动性的时间序列建模中特别有价值。其中包括财务数据,这些数据可能特别繁重。众所周知,创新分布的尾部重量在确定两种相互竞争的估算方法(即基于高斯似然(GMLE)的最大拟似然估算器和对数变换-基于最小绝对偏差估算器(LADE)(请参见Peng和Yao 2003 Biometrika,90,967-75)。一个实际相关的问题是何时使用什么。我们在本文中提供了对此问题的解决方案。在假设假设假设对数平方的创新服从拉普拉斯分布的情况下得出的似然下,通过将LADE解释为最大拟似然估计的一种形式,我们概述了基于拟合优度类型统计的选择过程。用模拟和真实数据集说明了这些方法。尽管我们仅处理GARCH模型的估计,但基本思想可用于解决一般回归设置中的估计程序选择问题。

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