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Innovation policies in transition countries: one size fits all?

机译：转型国家的创新政策：一种规模适合所有人吗？

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摘要

Transition countries are at different stages of development and firms in these countries vary in their use and creation of knowledge for growth. This is shaped by varying conditions in the countries that allow firms to access, absorb and create new technologies. Policies designed to support innovation need to take these individual circumstances into account. However, analysis reveals that innovation policies across the transition region are surprisingly similar, characterised by an excessive focus on the creation of technology, particularly from public funded research organisations and insufficient attention to the absorption of technology by the private sector. Innovation policies in transition countries would gain from better governance, more sophisticated public administrations and private-sector involvement.
机译：转型国家处于不同的发展阶段，这些国家的公司在使用和创造知识以促进增长方面存在差异。这是由允许企业获得，吸收和创造新技术的国家不同的条件所决定的。旨在支持创新的政策需要考虑这些具体情况。然而，分析表明，整个过渡地区的创新政策出奇地相似，其特征在于过度关注技术的创造，特别是来自公共资助研究组织的技术创造，而对私营部门吸收技术的关注不足。转型国家的创新政策将得益于更好的治理，更先进的公共行政管理和私营部门的参与。

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