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Secular trend and regional differences in the stature of Italians, 1854-1980

机译:1854-1980年,意大利人的世俗趋势和地区差异

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摘要

We present 127 years of data on the physical stature of military conscripts born in Italy during 1854-1980, as well as an analysis of regional variations in height (for birth cohorts born during 1927-1980). The height of young men has increased in all regions of Italy. The secular trend and the regional changes in stature are correlated with economic growth and a general improvement of living conditions. This is suggested by the relationship between height and various socio-economic indicators. A comparison of the 1927 birth cohort with the 1980 birth cohort shows that the mean heights for populations in Italy's southern areas, which were shorter than the national average in 1927, underwent the largest increases. In recent years, mean height has been gradually approaching an upper bound for all regions in Italy, with the exception of some central and southern regions. A multiple regression analysis evaluates the impact of living conditions on the convergence of regional heights.
机译:我们提供了127年的数据,这些数据涉及1854年至1980年在意大利出生的军事应征者的身体状况,以及对身高的区域差异的分析(针对1927年至1980年出生的出生队列)。在意大利所有地区,年轻人的身高都有所增加。世俗趋势和身材的区域变化与经济增长和生活条件的总体改善相关。身高与各种社会经济指标之间的关系表明了这一点。 1927年出生队列与1980年出生队列的比较表明,意大利南部地区的平均身高比1927年的全国平均水平要短,是最大的增长。近年来,除部分中部和南部地区外,意大利所有地区的平均身高已逐渐接近上限。多元回归分析评估了生活条件对区域高度趋同的影响。

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