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Equilibrium in Economics

机译:经济学均衡

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摘要

While the notion of equilibrium is central to economic theorizing, its precise meaning remains elusive. Two attitudes are then possible: one can either forget this elusiveness, or try to address it directly. Most economists content themselves with the former attitude but, fortunately enough, a few others take the other route. This book is an example of the latter case. by economists, they are too disparate. Most of them are fiercefy anti-neoclassical with the usual worry that what comes under attack is just a straw man. A final criticism is that most of the papers, except Backhouse's, rest on the view that equilibrium has always been one and the same notion, its basic meaning being that of a state of rest. Mosini states that in the natural sciences "a system is said to be in equilibrium in a given domain when the value of the system's parameters that are relevant to the domain are constant over time" (p. 3). It is taken for granted that the same definition holds for economics.
机译:尽管均衡的概念是经济理论的核心,但其确切含义仍然难以捉摸。那么有两种态度:一种可以忘记这种难以捉摸的,也可以尝试直接解决。大多数经济学家都对前一种态度感到满意,但幸运的是,另一些经济学家则选择了另一种方式。这本书是后一种情况的一个例子。经济学家认为,它们太过分散了。他们中的大多数人都是激进的反新古典主义者,通常会担心受到攻击的只是一个稻草人。最后的批评是,除Backhouse的论文外,大多数论文都基于这样的观点,即平衡一直是一个相同的概念,其基本含义是静止状态。莫西尼指出,在自然科学中,“当系统中与该领域相关的参数值随时间恒定时,就称该系统在给定领域中处于平衡状态”(第3页)。认为经济学具有相同的定义是理所当然的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Economics & philosophy》 |2008年第2期|p.271-275|共5页
  • 作者

    Michel De Vroey;

  • 作者单位

    Universite catholique de Louvain;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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