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ENDORSEMENT AND FREEDOM IN AMARTYA SEN'S CAPABILITY APPROACH

机译:阿玛蒂亚森能力方法中的认可和自由

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摘要

A central question for assessing the merits of Amartya Sen's capability approach as a potential answer to the "distribution of what"? question concerns the exact role and nature of freedom in that approach. Sen holds that a person's capability identifies that person's effective freedom to achieve valuable states of beings and doings, or functionings, and that freedom so understood, rather than achieved functionings themselves, is the primary evaluative space. Sen's emphasis on freedom has been criticised by G. A. Cohen, according to whom the capability approach either uses too expansive a definition of freedom or rests on an implausibly active, indeed "athletic," view of well-being. This paper defends the capability approach from this criticism. It argues that we can view the capability approach to be underpinned by an account of well-being which takes the endorsement of valuable functionings as constitutive of well-being, and by a particular view of the way in which endorsement relates to force and choice.
机译:评估阿玛蒂亚·森(Amartya Sen)能力方法作为“分配什么”的潜在答案的优点的中心问题是什么?问题涉及自由在该方法中的确切作用和性质。森认为,一个人的能力确定了该人实现存在,做事或功能的有价值状态的有效自由,并且被这样理解的自由而不是自己本身实现的功能是主要的评估空间。森(G. A. Cohen)批评了森对自由的强调,他认为能力方法要么使用了过于宽泛的自由定义,要么基于过分积极,甚至是“运动”的幸福观。本文捍卫了这种批评的能力方法。它认为,我们可以将能力方法视为一种幸福感的基础,这种幸福感将对有价值的功能的认可视为幸福感的构成要素,并通过对认可与力量和选择相关的方式的一种特殊观点。

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  • 来源
    《Economics & philosophy》 |2005年第1期|p.89-108|共20页
  • 作者

    SERENA OLSARETTI;

  • 作者单位

    St. John's College, Cambridge;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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