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Universities as research partners in publicly supported entrepreneurial firms

机译:大学作为公共支持的创业公司的研究伙伴

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Partnerships between universities and industrial firms can play a key role in enhancing competitiveness because they provide a conduit for the spillover of knowledge from the academic organization where knowledge is created to the firm where it is transformed into innovative activity. We set forth in this paper a model of industry/university participation, and we test the model empirically, using research project data on entrepreneurial firms that were funded through the US Department of Energy's Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. We find that larger firms are more likely to be involved in a research partnership with a university, in general, as are firms with founders who have an academic background. We find the latter result holds across disaggregated types of university partnerships, as well. We find no empirical evidence that the size of the SBIR award influences the likelihood of a research partnership.
机译:大学与工业企业之间的伙伴关系可以在增强竞争力方面发挥关键作用,因为它们为知识从学术组织(知识创造到组织将知识转化为创新活动)的溢出提供了渠道。我们在本文中提出了一个行业/大学参与的模型,并使用由美国能源部小企业创新研究(SBIR)计划资助的创业公司的研究项目数据,对模型进行了实证检验。我们发现,一般而言,较大的公司更有可能参与与大学的研究合作伙伴关系,其创始人具有学术背景的公司也更可能参与其中。我们发现,在不同类型的大学合作伙伴关系中,后者的结果也适用。我们没有经验证据表明SBIR奖项的规模会影响建立研究伙伴关系的可能性。

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