Cough up

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Cough up

机译：咳嗽

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IN SOME rich countries ex-smokers now outnumber those who still puff on. But in many poor countries smoking is on the rise, particularly among men. In parts of Africa more than a third of men smoke. In some Asian countries men are as likely to smoke as they were in America 50 years ago, back when the idea that tobacco is deadly was still news. After high blood pressure, smoking is now the world's second-biggest cause of ill health and early death. Recent estimates put the annual costs from illness and lost productivity at $1.4trn, or 1.8% of global gdp. Almost 40% of this falls on developing countries, which are least able to afford it.

机译：在某些富裕国家中，现在的前吸烟者人数超过仍在吸烟的人。但是在许多贫穷国家，吸烟率正在上升，尤其是在男性中。在非洲部分地区，超过三分之一的男人吸烟。在某些亚洲国家中，男人吸烟的可能性与50年前的美国一样多，当时烟草仍是致命的想法仍然是新闻。继高血压之后，吸烟现在是世界第二大健康不良和早逝的原因。最近的估算表明，疾病和生产力下降带来的年度成本为1.4trn，占全球GDP的1.8％。其中几乎40％属于发展中国家，这些国家负担不起。

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《The economist》 |2017年第9043期|12-12|共1页
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1. Somatic Cough Syndrome (Previously Referred to as Psychogenic Cough) and Tic Cough (Previously Referred to as Habit Cough) in Adults and Children CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report [J] . Vertigan Anne E., Murad Mohammad H., Pringsheim Tamara, Chest: The Journal of Circulation, Respiration and Related Systems . 2015,第1期

机译：成人和儿童的躯体咳嗽综合症（以前称为心源性咳嗽）和抽动性咳嗽（以前称为习惯性咳嗽）CHEST指南和专家小组报告
2. THE ASSOCIATION OF COUGH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE, COUGH SYMPTOM SCORES AND COUGH REFLEX SENSITIVITY WITH MARKERS OF DISEASE CONTROL IN SEVERE ASTHMA [J] . Holmes J., Heaney L., Birring S., Thorax: The Journal of the British Thoracic Society . 2018,第Suppla4期

机译：咳嗽相关质量，咳嗽症状评分和咳嗽反射敏感性与严重哮喘的疾病控制标志物
3. AGE AND GENDER DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG CHRONIC COUGH PATIENTS IN CHINA: COUGH IS NOT A SIMPLE REFLECTION OF COUGH REFLEX SENSITIVITY [J] . Long Li, Yi Fang, Tang Jiaman, Respirology : . 2018,第Suppla2期

机译：中国慢性咳嗽患者的年龄和性别分布：咳嗽并不简单反映咳嗽反射敏感性
4. A linear classifier for cough and pseudo-cough sounds in patients with cervical spinal cord injury [C] . Zhen Zhang, Hongqiang Mo, Xiao Fan, International FLINS Conference . 2020

机译：颈脊髓损伤患者咳嗽和伪咳嗽声音的线性分类器
5. Detecting Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Congestive Heart Failure via Cough and Wheezing Sounds Using Smart-Phones and Machine Learning [D] . Windmon, Anthony. 2020

机译：通过咳嗽和机器学习检测慢性阻塞性肺病和充血性心力衰竭的症状
6. Somatic Cough Syndrome (Previously Referred to as Psychogenic Cough) and Tic Cough (Previously Referred to as Habit Cough) in Adults and Children [O] . Anne E. Vertigan, Mohammad H. Murad, Tamara Pringsheim, -1

机译：成人和儿童的躯体咳嗽综合症（以前称为心理性咳嗽）和抽动性咳嗽（以前称为习惯性咳嗽）
7. Cough Triggers and Symptoms Among Patients with Refractory or Unexplained Chronic Cough in Two Phase 3 Trials of the P2X3 Receptor Antagonist Gefapixant (COUGH-1 and COUGH-2) [O] . Alyn Morice, Surinder Birring, Peter Dicpinigaitis, 2021

机译：在P2X3受体拮抗剂GeFapixant（咳嗽-1和咳嗽-2）的两相3试验中，咳嗽患者患有难治性或无法解释的慢性咳嗽的患者中的患者触发和症状

Cough up

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